Iyini i-MPPT isilawuli selanga

Isilawuli selanga siyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokuphehla amandla elanga. Ingakwazi ukulawula ngobuhlakani ukushajwa nokushajwa kwebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele ibhethri futhi yelule impilo yayo yesevisi. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, indlela yokulungisa isilawuli selanga akwaziwa. Namuhla, sizokwembula imfihlakalo yayo futhi sikuvumele ube yingcweti kalula yamakhono okususa iphutha izilawuli zelanga.

1. Qonda imingcele eyisisekelo yezilawuli zelanga

Ngaphambi kokulungisa iphutha kwisilawuli selanga, okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda amapharamitha aso ayisisekelo. Lawa mapharamitha afaka:

Ubuningi bamanje bokushaja kanye ne-voltage: Lona umthamo omkhulu wamanje wokushaja kanye ne-voltage engavunyelwa isilawuli selanga. Ngokuvamile idinga ukusetha ngokuvumelana nemingcele yangempela yephaneli yelanga nebhethri.

I-Discharge current kanye ne-voltage: Lokhu kubhekisela kumthamo omkhulu wamanje kanye ne-voltage isilawuli selanga esivumela ibhethri ukuthi liyikhiphe. Idinga futhi ukusethwa ngokuya ngemingcele yebhethri kanye nezidingo zangempela zokusebenzisa.

Imodi yokusebenza: Izilawuli zelanga zivame ukuba namamodi amaningi okusebenza, njengokulawula ukukhanya, ukulawula isikhathi, njll. Lapho ukhetha imodi yokusebenza, idinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe endaweni yangempela yokusetshenziswa nezidingo.

2. Incazelo enemininingwane yezinyathelo zokulungisa

Xhuma iphaneli yelanga nebhethri: Xhuma iphaneli yelanga nokokufaka kwesola kwesilawuli selanga, bese uxhuma ibhethri kutheminali yebhethri yesilawuli.

Setha amapharamitha wokushaja: Setha umthamo omkhulu wamanje wokushaja kanye ne-voltage ngokuya ngemingcele yangempela yephaneli yelanga nebhethri. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungalungiswa ngezinkinobho zesilawuli noma amaknobho.

Setha imingcele yokukhipha: Setha isilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile sokukhipha amandla amanje kanye ne-voltage ngokuya ngemingcele yebhethri kanye nezidingo zangempela zokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuphinda kulungiswe ngezinkinobho noma izinkinobho zesilawuli.

Khetha imodi yokusebenza: Khetha imodi yokusebenza efanele ngokuya ngendawo okusetshenziswa kuyo kanye nezidingo. Isibonelo, endaweni enokukhanya okwanele, ungakhetha imodi yokulawula ukukhanya; endaweni edinga ukushintshwa kwesibali sikhathi, ungakhetha imodi yokulawula isikhathi.

Ukuqalisa kokuhlola: Ngemva kokuqeda izilungiselelo ezingenhla, ungenza ukuhlola. Qaphela isimo sokusebenza sesilawuli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imingcele isethwe ngendlela efanele futhi isistimu isebenza ngokuzinzile.

Ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa: Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, kungase kudingeke ukushuna kahle amapharamitha wesilawuli ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokusebenza. Lokhu kudinga ukunqunywa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela nezidingo.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha

Lapho ulungisa isilawuli selanga, udinga futhi ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

Ukuphepha kuqala: Ngesikhathi sokuxhuma kanye nenqubo yokulungisa, kufanele unake ukuphepha ukuze ugweme izimo eziyingozi njengokushaqeka kukagesi.

Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo: Amabhrendi ahlukene namamodeli wezilawuli zelanga angase abe nezindlela ezihlukene zokulungisa nezinyathelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizo.

Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile nempilo yesevisi yesilawuli selanga, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka. Kubandakanya ukuhlanza uthuli olungaphezulu, ukuhlola imigqa yokuxhuma, njll.

Ngesethulo esingenhla nezinyathelo ezinemininingwane, ngikholwa ukuthi uwazi kahle amakhono okulungisa amaphutha ezilawuli zelanga. Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, inqobo nje uma ilungiswa futhi igcinwa ngendlela efanele, uhlelo lokuphehla amandla elanga lungasebenza ngokuphumelelayo nangokuzinza, lukulethela amandla ahlanzekile nempilo elula.