Yiziphi izici zamaseli elanga

Iseli yelangaizici

Iseli yelanga iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi. Njengamanje ingelinye lamadivayisi ajwayeleke kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Amaseli elanga anezakhiwo eziningi, ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Okokuqala,amaseli elanga babe nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaseli elanga kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola ukusebenza kwazo. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kubhekisela ekhonweni leseli yelanga ukuguqula amandla okukhanya kwelanga abe amandla kagesi. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaseli elanga avamile njengamanje emakethe ngokuvamile kuphakathi kuka-15% no-25%, phakathi kwawo amaseli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuguqulwa kusho ukuthi amaseli elanga angasebenzisa amandla okukhanya kwelanga ngokuphumelelayo futhi akhiqize ugesi owengeziwe.

Okwesibili, amaseli elanga anokuphila ende. Amaseli elanga anokuphila isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza. Ukuphila kwengqamuzana lelanga ikakhulukazi kuncike kukhwalithi yayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile, impilo yesevisi yamaseli elanga ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20. Futhi amaseli elanga awadingi ukulungiswa njalo, vele uwagcine ehlanzekile.

Ama-solar cell nawo ayayiphatha kahle imvelo. Amaseli elanga ngeke akhiqize ukungcola ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi ngeke adale noma yimuphi umonakalo emvelweni. Njengoba amaseli elanga awadingi uphethiloli futhi angadli noma yiziphi izinsiza, awabeki umthwalo emvelweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yamandla evamile, amaseli elanga ayithuluzi lamandla aluhlaza futhi ahlanzekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli elanga anokwethenjelwa futhi azinzile. Amaseli elanga angasebenza ezimweni zezulu ezihlukahlukene futhi awathintwa izimo zezulu. Ngisho nalapho lina, amangqamuzana elanga asengakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi. Amaseli elanga nawo amelana nokucindezeleka. Kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama ophezulu, njll., amaseli elanga asengasebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaseli elanga anikeza ukuguquguquka. Amaseli elanga angaklanywa futhi akhiqizwe njengoba kudingeka, futhi angafakwa ngokuvumelana nezikhathi nezidingo ezahlukene. Amaseli elanga angasetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu elanga noma ezinhlelweni ezincane zamandla elanga ophahleni lwezindlu. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwamaseli elanga kuyavumelana nezimo, angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukene.

Ngamafuphi, amangqamuzana elanga anezici zokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa, impilo ende, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukwethembeka nokuzinza, ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza kwamaseli elanga kuzothuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, okwenza izicelo zabo emkhakheni wamandla zibe zibanzi. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamaseli elanga kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuncika kumandla wendabuko futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme.