Ingabe amaphaneli elanga adinga ukuqeda ukushisa?

Ama-solar panel akhiqiza isilinganiso esithile sokushisa phakathi nenqubo yokuguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi. Uma lokhu kushisa kungaqedwa ngesikhathi, kuzokwenza izinga lokushisa lephaneli yebhethri likhuphuke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kwayo kokuphehla amandla kanye nempilo yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ukuchithwa kokushisa kwamapaneli elanga kuyadingeka futhi isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo nokuthembeka.

Isidingo sokuqeda ukushisa

Ukusebenza kahle kwamaseli elanga kuhlobene eduze nezinga lokushisa. Ngokufanelekile, amaseli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu lapho esebenza ekamelweni lokushisa (cishe ama-degrees Celsius angaba ngu-25). Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, lapho amaphaneli elanga esebenza ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile, izinga lokushisa lawo elingaphezulu lingakhuphukela ku-40 degrees Celsius noma ngaphezulu. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa kuzodala i-voltage yesekethe evulekile yebhethri yehle, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise amandla okukhipha ibhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa aphezulu azosheshisa inqubo yokuguga yebhethri futhi anciphise impilo yayo yesevisi.

Ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa

Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokushisa ukushisa kwamapaneli elanga, abacwaningi kanye nonjiniyela baye bahlakulela ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokukhipha ukushisa, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izindlela ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo.

1. Ukupholisa kancane: Ukupholisa kancane akudingi okokufaka kwamandla engeziwe. Incike ezinqubweni ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-convection yemvelo, imisebe kanye ne-conduction ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa. Isibonelo, ingemuva lamaphaneli elanga ngokuvamile liklanywe ngamasinki okushisa noma izimbotshana zokukhipha ukushisa ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokushintshanisa ukushisa nomoya ozungezile futhi kukhuthaze ukuchithwa kokushisa.
2. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo: Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kudinga okokufaka kwamandla engeziwe ukushayela inqubo yokupholisa, njengokusebenzisa amafeni, amaphampu noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zikamshini ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokupholisa. Nakuba le ndlela iphumelela, izokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye yinkimbinkimbi yesistimu.

Isixazululo sokupholisa esisha

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye izixazululo zokupholisa ezintsha ziye zahlongozwa futhi zafundwa. Isibonelo, izinto zokushintsha isigaba zisetshenziswa njengemidiya yokukhipha ukushisa, engabhekana nezinguquko zesigaba lapho imunca ukushisa, ngaleyo ndlela imunce futhi igcine inani elikhulu lokushisa, okusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza lephaneli yebhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithimba labacwaningi lenze ijeli ye-polymer ekwazi ukumunca umswakama ebusuku futhi ikhulule umhwamuko wamanzi emini, inciphise izinga lokushisa lamaphaneli elanga ngokupholisa okuhwamukayo kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.

Ukuhlolwa komphumela wokukhipha ukushisa

Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kuvame ukuhlolwa ngokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamaphaneli elanga. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukukhipha ukushisa okusebenzayo kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kwamaphaneli futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokukhiqiza amandla. Isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ijeli okukhulunywe ngenhla, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamapaneli elanga lingancishiswa ngo-10 degrees Celsius, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kunganyuka ngo-13% kuya ku-19%.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhipha ukushisa

Ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha ukushisa kwamaphaneli elanga bunezidingo ezihlukene kanye nokucatshangelwa ezimweni ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezomile, amanzi ayivelakancane, ngakho-ke izinketho zokupholisa ezingenawo amanzi zonga amanzi zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, umswakama ungasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa okuphumelelayo.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuchithwa kokushisa kweamaphaneli elanga kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwazo ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ezinzile yesikhathi eside. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokukhipha ukushisa, akukhona nje kuphela okungathuthukiswa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwephaneli, kodwa impilo yayo yesevisi nayo inganwetshwa. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izixazululo zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinobungani kwemvelo kanye nezomnotho zingase zivele esikhathini esizayo ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga.