Yintoni umlawuli welanga weMPPT

Umlawuli welanga licandelo eliphambili lenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga. Inokulawula ngobukrelekrele ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ibhetri kwaye yandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi, indlela yokulungelelanisa isilawuli selanga asikaziwa. Namhlanje, siya kutyhila imfihlakalo yayo kwaye sikuvumele ukuba ube lula kwizakhono zokucoca abalawuli belanga.

1. Qonda iiparamitha ezisisiseko zabalawuli belanga

Ngaphambi kokulungisa ingxaki kwisilawuli selanga, kufuneka siqale siqonde iiparamitha zayo ezisisiseko. Ezi parameters ziquka:

Ubuninzi bokutshaja okwangoku kunye ne-voltage: Lo ngowona mbane uphezulu wokutshaja kunye ne-voltage enokuvumela umlawuli welanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ibekwe ngokweeparamitha zangempela zepaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri.

I-Discharge current kunye ne-voltage: Oku kubhekiselele kubuninzi bangoku kunye ne-voltage apho umlawuli welanga uvumela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe. Ikwafuna ukusetwa ngokweeparamitha zebhetri kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.

Imodi yokusebenza: Izilawuli zelanga zihlala zineendlela ezininzi zokusebenza, ezifana nokulawula ukukhanya, ukulawula ixesha, njl. Xa ukhetha imodi yokusebenza, kufuneka kugqitywe ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwangempela kunye neemfuno.

2. Inkcazo ebanzi yamanyathelo ohlengahlengiso

Qhagamshela iphaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri: Qhagamshela iphaneli yelanga kwigalelo lelanga lesilawuli selanga, kwaye uqhagamshele ibhetri kwitheminali yebhetri yomlawuli.

Seta iiparitha zokutshaja: Seta ubuninzi bokutshaja bangoku kunye ne-voltage ngokweeparamitha zangempela zepaneli yelanga kunye nebhetri. Oku kuqhele ukulungelelaniswa ngamaqhosha okanye amaqhosha omlawuli.

Cwangcisa iiparamitha zokukhupha: Seta ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo bokukhutshwa ngoku kunye ne-voltage ngokweeparamitha zebhetri kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwangempela. Oku kwakhona kulungelelaniswa ngamaqhosha okanye amaqhosha omlawuli.

Khetha imo yokusebenza: Khetha imo yokusebenza efanelekileyo ngokwendawo yokusetyenziswa eyiyo kunye neemfuno. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo enokukhanya okwaneleyo, unokukhetha imo yokulawula ukukhanya; kwindawo efuna iswitshi yesibali-xesha, ungakhetha indlela yokulawula ixesha.

Uvavanyo lokuqhuba: Emva kokugqiba ezi zicwangciso zingentla, ungenza uvavanyo lokuqhuba. Jonga imeko yokusebenza yomlawuli ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiparamitha zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inkqubo isebenza ngokuzinzileyo.

Uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuphucula: Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa kakuhle iiparamitha zomlawuli ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokusebenza. Oku kufuneka kugqitywe ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso kunye neemfuno.

3. Izilumkiso

Xa uhlengahlengisa isilawuli selanga, kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kula manqaku alandelayo:

Ukhuseleko kuqala: Ngexesha loqhagamshelo kunye nenkqubo yohlengahlengiso, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko ukuphepha iimeko ezinobungozi ezinje ngomothuko wombane.

Landela imiyalelo yemveliso: Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli zabalawuli belanga banokuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungelelanisa kunye namanyathelo. Qinisekisa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yemveliso.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo yesilawuli selanga, ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kuyafuneka. Kubandakanya ukucoca uthuli lomhlaba, ukujonga imigca yokudibanisa, njl.

Ngentshayelelo engentla kunye namanyathelo aneenkcukacha, ndiyakholelwa ukuba uye waphumelela kwizakhono zokulungisa izilawuli zelanga. Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, nje ukuba ilungisiwe kwaye igcinwe ngendlela echanekileyo, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo, ikuzise amandla acocekileyo kunye nobomi obulula.