Umahluko phakathi kweebhetri zelanga kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo

Umahluko phakathi kweebhetri zelanga kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo

Iibhetri zelanga kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo zimbini iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugcina amandla. Zinomahluko omkhulu kwimigaqo, izakhiwo, kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokweenkcukacha umahluko phakathi kweebhetri zelanga kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo ukunceda abafundi baqonde ngcono kwaye bakhethe izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezihambelana neemfuno zabo.

Okokuqala, ibhetri yelanga sisixhobo esinokuguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane kwaye siwugcine. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amathathu: iphaneli yelanga, isilawuli sentlawulo yelanga kunye nebhetri. Umlawuli wentlawulo yelanga unoxanduva lokulawula ukuphuma kwangoku kunye ne-voltage yiphaneli yokutshaja yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo kwebhetri. Iibhetri ziyinxalenye ephambili yokugcina amandla elanga. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ezinye zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ibhetri eqhelekileyo sisixhobo esiguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ekhemikhali ngokusabela kweekhemikhali kwaye siyigcine. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe i-electrode ekhangayo, i-electrode engeyiyo, i-electrolyte kunye neqokobhe. Ngokwemigaqo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zingahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: iibhetri ezomileyo kunye neebhetri ezimanzi. Iibhetri ezomileyo ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngeekhemikhali ezomileyo, ezifana neebhetri ezomileyo zealkaline, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon dry, njl.

Ngokubhekiselele kububanzi bokusetyenziswa, iibhetri zelanga zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga, njengezikhululo zamandla elanga ze-photovoltaic, iinkqubo zelanga zasekhaya, njl. ukusebenza kakuhle, ubomi obude, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, izinga lokuzikhupha eliphantsi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezixhobo zasekhaya, iimoto, iinqanawa, kunye nosetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zibonakaliswa ngamaxabiso aphantsi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokugcinwa lula kunye nokutshintshwa.

Okwesibini, iibhetri zelanga zineenzuzo ezicacileyo ngaphezu kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo ngokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bomjikelezo. Iibhetri zeSolar zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo e-photovoltaic amandla okuvelisa, zinokutshaja okuphezulu kokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinobomi bomjikelo omde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhetri zelanga ziyakwazi ukumelana namawaka eentlawulo ezinzulu kunye nokukhupha imijikelezo ngaphandle komonakalo. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zinobomi obufutshane bomjikelo kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo.

Ukongezelela, iibhetri zelanga nazo zinemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, njengemisebenzi yokulawula ukukhanya kunye nemisebenzi ye-inverter. Umsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya unokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbane wokutshaja ngokuhambelana nokukhanya kokukhanya kwe-ambient ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo kwebhetri. Umsebenzi we-inverter uthetha ukuba ibhetri yelanga inokuguqula amandla e-DC kumandla e-AC ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yonikezelo lwamaza ombane ezindlini, eziofisini nakwezinye iindawo. Le misebenzi ayikho kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo.

Ukongezelela, iibhetri zelanga nazo zibalasele ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokutshaja iibhetri zelanga aziyi kuvelisa naziphi na izinto ezingcolisayo, aziyi kuvelisa ingxolo, kwaye aziyi kuchaphazela indalo kunye nempilo yabantu. Izinto ezinobungozi ziya kuveliswa ngexesha lokusabela kweekhemikhali zeebhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid ziya kuvelisa ilothe enetyhefu, efuna unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona.

Ukushwankathela, kukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo phakathi kweebhetri zelanga kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo ngokwemigaqo yomgaqo, isakhiwo kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa. Ibhetri yelanga sisixhobo esiguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane kwaye siyigcine. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ziguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ekhemikhali ngokusabela kweekhemikhali kwaye ziwagcine, kwaye zibe noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Iibhetri zelanga zineempawu zokusebenza okuphezulu, ubomi bomjikelo omde, ulawulo lokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi ye-inverter, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ngelixa iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zingabizi kwaye kulula ukuzibuyisela nokugcina.