Indlela yokuchonga umgangatho weepaneli zelanga kwaye ukhethe iimveliso eziphezulu zokusebenza

Ngokuphuculwa kokuqwashisa ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthandwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, iipaneli zelanga, njengesisombululo samandla aluhlaza kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamandla, ziya zithandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iibrendi ezininzi zeepaneli zelanga kwimarike ezinomgangatho owahlukileyo. Indlela yokukhetha aiphaneli yelanga kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo uye waba yingqwalasela yabathengi abaninzi. Eli nqaku liza kukuchazela indlela yokuchonga umgangatho weepaneli zelanga kunye nendlela yokukhetha iimveliso eziphezulu zokusebenza kwimbono yesayensi ye-photovoltaic.

Okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde isalathisi esiphambili seepaneli zelanga - ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa yiparameter ebalulekileyo elinganisa ukukwazi kwepaneli yelanga ukuguqula amandla elanga kumandla ombane. Iiphaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zibenoguqulo oluphezulu lweefoto zombane kwaye zikwazi ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngamandla ombane. Okwangoku kwimarike, iiphaneli zelanga ze-silicon ye-monocrystalline kunye neepaneli ze-polycrystalline silicon zelanga zimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwe-monocrystalline silicon iipaneli zelanga zihlala ziphezulu, zifikelela malunga ne-18%, ngelixa ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kweepaneli zelanga ze-polycrystalline silicon ziphantsi kancinci. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha iipaneli zelanga, sinokubeka ingqalelo kwidatha yabo yokuguqulwa kakuhle kwaye ukhethe iimveliso eziphezulu.

Okwesibini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekusebenzeni okuphantsi kokukhanya kweepaneli zelanga. Ukusebenza kokukhanya okuphantsi kubhekiselele kwisakhono sepaneli yelanga ukuvelisa umbane kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Iipaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuvelisa umlinganiselo othile wombane kwiimeko eziphantsi, ngelixa iipaneli zelanga ezinomgangatho ophantsi zingakwazi ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo umbane kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. Ngoko ke, xa kuthengwa iipaneli zelanga, sinokuqonda ukusebenza kwazo okuphantsi kokukhanya kwaye sikhethe iimveliso ezinokugcina umlinganiselo othile wokuvelisa amandla nakwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye xa ukukhanya kubuthathaka ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Ukongezelela, ukuzinza kweepaneli zelanga nako yinto ebalulekileyo ekulinganiseni umgangatho wabo.Iiphaneli zelanga ngokuzinza okulungileyo kunokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwaye azichatshazelwa lula yimiba yangaphandle. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha iipaneli zelanga, sinokujonga iiparitha zokusebenza kunye nolwazi lwenkxaso yobugcisa olunikezwa ngumenzi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ekhethiweyo inomsebenzi ozinzile.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka siqwalasele iimfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso zeepaneli zelanga. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo zifuna iipaneli zelanga zeenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla. Abavelisi beepaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu banokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezilungiselelweyo kwaye bavelise iipaneli zelanga zeempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla ngokweemfuno zabathengi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zangempela. Ngoko ke, xa sikhetha iipaneli zelanga, sinokunxibelelana nabavelisi ukuba baqonde ukuba ngaba babonelela ngeenkonzo ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze sikwazi ukukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ngokweemfuno zangempela.Ukushwankathela, ukuchonga umgangatho weepaneli zelanga kwaye ukhethe iimveliso eziphezulu zokusebenza. , kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kokuguqulwa, ukusebenza okuphantsi kokukhanya, ukuzinza kunye neemfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Xa sikhetha iipaneli zelanga, sinokuqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi olusekelwe kule miba kwaye sikhethe iimveliso ezinokuguqulwa okusebenzayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya okuphantsi, okuzinzile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, kwaye kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zangempela.