Ngaba iiphaneli zelanga kufuneka zichithe ubushushu?

Iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa umlinganiselo othile wobushushu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane. Ukuba obu bushushu abuchithwanga ngexesha, buya kubangela ukuba ubushushu bephaneli yebhetri bunyuke, ngaloo ndlela buchaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nobomi bayo. Ngoko ke, ukutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kweepaneli zelanga kuyimfuneko kunye nomlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuthembeka.

Isidingo sokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu

Ukusebenza kweeseli zelanga kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nobushushu. Ngokufanelekileyo, iiseli zelanga zisebenza kakuhle xa zisebenza kwindawo yokushisa (malunga nama-25 degrees Celsius). Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkqubo zokwenyani, xa iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga, ubushushu bazo bomphezulu bunokunyuka ukuya kuma-40 degrees Celsius okanye nangaphezulu. Ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu kuya kubangela ukuba amandla ombane wesekethe evulekileyo yebhetri ehle, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe amandla aphumayo ebhetri. Ukongezelela, amaqondo okushisa aphezulu aya kukhawuleza inkqubo yokuguga yebhetri kwaye anciphise ubomi bayo benkonzo.

Itekhnoloji yokupholisa

Ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kwiipaneli zelanga, abaphandi kunye neenjineli baye baphuhlisa ubugcisa obuhlukeneyo bokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ngokukodwa kubandakanywa neendlela ezisebenzayo kunye nezisebenzayo.

1. Ukupholisa okungenziwanga: Ukupholisa okukwenziwayo akufuni galelo lamandla ongezelelweyo. Ixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zomzimba ezifana ne-convection yendalo, i-radiation kunye ne-conduction yokuchitha ubushushu. Ngokomzekelo, umva weepaneli zelanga zidla ngokuyilwa kunye neengqungquthela zokushisa okanye iingubo zokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa ukunyusa indawo yokutshintsha ubushushu kunye nomoya ojikelezayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
2. Ukupholisa okusebenzayo: Ukupholisa okusebenzayo kufuna igalelo lamandla elongezelelweyo ukuqhuba inkqubo yokupholisa, njengokusebenzisa iifeni, iimpompo okanye ezinye izixhobo zoomatshini ukunyusa isiphumo sokupholisa. Nangona le ndlela isebenzayo, iya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobunzima benkqubo.

Isisombululo sokupholisa esitsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye izisombululo zokupholisa ezintsha ziye zacetywa kwaye zafundwa. Ngokomzekelo, izinto zokutshintshwa kwesigaba zisetyenziselwa njengemithombo yeendaba yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, enokuthi iqhube utshintsho kwisigaba xa ithatha ubushushu, ngaloo ndlela ifunxa kwaye igcine ubushushu obukhulu, inceda ukugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kwepaneli yebhetri. Ukongeza, iqela lophando liphuhlise ijeli ye-polymer ekwazi ukufunxa ukufuma ebusuku kwaye ikhuphe umphunga wamanzi emini, ukunciphisa ubushushu beepaneli zelanga ngokupholisa okuphumayo ngelixa kuphuculwa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla.

Uvavanyo lwesiphumo sokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu

Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kudla ngokuvavanywa ngokulinganisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kombane wokuvelisa iipaneli zelanga. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukuchithwa kobushushu okusebenzayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubushushu bokusebenza kweepaneli kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokupholisa ijeli ekhankanywe ngasentla, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba ubushushu beepaneli zelanga bunokuncitshiswa nge-10 degrees Celsius, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kwamandla kunokunyuswa nge-13% ukuya kwi-19%.

Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu

Itekhnoloji yokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa kweepaneli zelanga ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, kwimimandla eyomileyo, amanzi anqabile, ngoko ke kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iindlela zokonga amanzi okanye zokupholisa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ukufuma kungasetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obusebenzayo.

ukuququmbela

Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu beiiphaneli zelanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nozinzo ixesha elide. Ngokwamkela iteknoloji efanelekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kungekhona nje ukuphuculwa kokuveliswa kwamandla kwepaneli, kodwa ubomi bayo benkonzo bunokwandiswa. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, izisombululo zokupholisa ezisebenza kakuhle, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho zinokuvela kwixesha elizayo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokuvelisa amandla elanga.