Phapang ke efe pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le lijenereithara tsa letsatsi

Liphanele tsa letsatsi le lijenereithara tsa letsatsi ke likhopolo tse peli tse fapaneng tsamaisong ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi, 'me mesebetsi ea bona le mesebetsi ea bona tsamaisong e fapane. E le hore re hlalose phapang pakeng tsa bona ka ho qaqileng, re lokela ho hlahloba molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa tsamaiso ea letsatsi photovoltaic, karolo ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, mosebetsi oa lijenereithara tsa letsatsi le ho sebelisana ha tsona tsamaisong.

Kamoo tsamaiso ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic e sebetsang kateng

Mochine oa photovoltaic oa letsatsi ke mokhoa o fetolang khanya ea letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase. Tsamaiso haholo-holo e na leliphanele tsa letsatsi (liphanele tsa photovoltaic), li-inverters, balaoli ba litefiso (bakeng sa litsamaiso tse nang le libeteri), libeteri (khetho) le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang. Liphanele tsa letsatsi li monya khanya ea letsatsi ebe li e fetolela ho e tobileng (DC), ebe e fetoloa ka inverter hore e be alternating current (AC) bakeng sa grid ea motlakase kapa tšebeliso e tobileng ea lapeng.

Karolo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi (liphanele tsa photovoltaic)

Phanele ea letsatsi ke karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic, e nang le lisele tse ngata tsa letsatsi (lisele tsa photovoltaic). Lisele tsena li sebelisa matla a photoelectric a thepa ea semiconductor, joalo ka silicon, ho fetolela matla a photon khanyeng ea letsatsi hore e be lielektrone, kahoo a hlahisa motlakase. Hona joale e hlahisoang ke setsi sa letsatsi ke hona joale ka ho toba, 'me motlakase oa eona le hona joale o itšetlehile ka thepa, boholo, maemo a lebone, mocheso le lintlha tse ling tsa motlakase oa letsatsi.

Mesebetsi ea jenereithara ea letsatsi

Hangata jenereithara ea letsatsi e bua ka inverter tsamaisong ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa inverter ke ho fetolela matla a DC a hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi hore e be matla a AC hore a sebelisoe lisebelisoa tsa lapeng kapa grid ea motlakase. Inverter e boetse e na le mesebetsi e meng e thusang, e kang ts'ireletso ea phello ea sehlekehlekeng (ho thibela inverter ho fepa matla a morao ho marang-rang ha marang-rang a felloa ke matla), tšireletso e feteletseng, tšireletso ea potoloho e khutšoanyane, tšireletso ea surge, joalo-joalo Ho phaella moo, li-inverters tse ling e boetse e na le mesebetsi ea ho hlahloba lintlha tse ka rekotang le ho fetisa lintlha tsa tlhahiso ea matla ea tsamaiso ea letsatsi.

Phapang pakeng tsaliphanele tsa letsatsile lijenereithara tsa letsatsi

1. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho fetola matla: Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fetolela matla a letsatsi ka kotloloho ho matla a DC, ha lijenereithara tsa letsatsi (li-inverter) li fetolela matla a DC ho ba matla a AC.

2. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sistimi: Liphanele tsa letsatsi ke lisebelisoa tsa ho bokella matla, athe lijenereithara tsa letsatsi ke lisebelisoa tsa ho fetolela le ho laola matla.

3. Litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa tekheniki: Moralo le tlhahiso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi li shebane le katleho ea phetoho ea photoelectric le mahlale a lintho tse bonahalang, athe moralo oa lijenereithara tsa letsatsi o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho thekenoloji ea matla a elektroniki le maano a taolo.

4. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litšenyehelo: Liphanele tsa letsatsi li atisa ho ikarabella bakeng sa boholo ba litšenyehelo tsa tsamaiso ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic, ha li-jenereithara tsa letsatsi (inverters), le hoja e le tsa bohlokoa, li na le tekanyo e nyenyane ea litšenyehelo.

Tšebelisano ea liphanele tsa letsatsi le lijenereithara tsa letsatsi

Ka tsamaiso ea letsatsi ea photovoltaic, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le li-jenereithara tsa letsatsi (inverters) li tlameha ho sebetsa hammoho ho finyella tšebeliso e sebetsang ea matla a letsatsi. Motlakase oa DC o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi o hloka ho fetoloa matla a AC ka inverter pele o ka sebelisoa ke lisebelisoa tsa lapeng kapa o kopantsoe le grid. Ho phaella moo, inverter e ka boela ea fetola boemo ba eona ba ho sebetsa ho latela litlhoko tsa marang-rang a matla le litšobotsi tse hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ntlafatsa tshebetso ea kakaretso ea tsamaiso.

ha re phethela

Liphanele tsa letsatsi le lijenereithara tsa letsatsi (li-inverters) ke likarolo tse peli tse fapaneng empa li itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa photovoltaic oa letsatsi. Li-solar panels li na le boikarabelo ba ho bokella matla a letsatsi le ho a fetola hore e be motlakase o tobileng, ha lijenereithara tsa letsatsi li fetola motlakase o otlolohileng hore e be oa motlakase o fapaneng e le hore matla a motlakase a sebelisoe haholo. Ho utloisisa phapang ea bona le litšebelisano tsa bona ke habohlokoa ho theha le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic.