Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemagetsi ezuva uye majenareta ezuva

Solar panel uye majenereta ezuva ndiwo mazano maviri akasiyana mune solar photovoltaic systems, uye mabasa avo nemabasa muhurongwa zvakasiyana. Kuti titsanangure musiyano pakati pavo zvakadzama, tinoda kuongorora nheyo yekushanda yezuva photovoltaic system, basa remagetsi ezuva, basa remagetsi ezuva uye kushamwaridzana kwavo muhurongwa.

Kuti solar photovoltaic systems inoshanda sei

A solar photovoltaic system igadziriro inoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Iyo system inonyanya kuumbwa nesolar panel (photovoltaic panels), inverters, charger controllers (kune masystem ane mabhatiri), mabhatiri (optional) uye zvimwe zvekubatsira midziyo. Solar panels inotora chiedza chezuva uye ichishandura kuita yakananga ikozvino (DC), iyo inozoshandurwa kuburikidza neinoshandura kuita alternating current (AC) yemagetsi grid kana kushandiswa kwakananga kumba.

Basa remagetsi ezuva (photovoltaic panels)

A solar panel chinhu chakakosha mune solar photovoltaic system, inosanganisira akawanda solar masero (photovoltaic masero). Aya masero anoshandisa photoelectric effect ye semiconductor zvinhu, zvakadai sesilicon, kushandura photon simba muchiedza chezuva kuita maerekitironi, nokudaro achigadzira magetsi. Ikozvino inogadzirwa nesolar panel yakananga ikozvino, uye voltage yayo uye ikozvino zvinoenderana nezvinhu, saizi, mamiriro ekuvhenekesa, tembiricha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesolar panel.

Solar jenareta mabasa

Solar jenareta kazhinji inoreva inverter mune solar photovoltaic system. Basa guru reiyo inverter ndere kushandura magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva kuita AC simba rekushandisa mumidziyo yemumba kana mugedhi remagetsi. Iyo inverter inewo mamwe mabasa ekubatsira, akadai sekudzivirira mhedzisiro yechitsuwa (kudzivirira iyo inverter kubva pakudyisa simba rekudzoka kune grid kana grid yapera simba), kuchengetedzwa kwekuremerwa, kuchengetedzwa kwedunhu pfupi, kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera, etc. Mukuwedzera, mamwe inverters zvakare ine data yekutarisisa mabasa ayo anogona kurekodha uye kutumira iyo simba rekugadzira data resolar system.

Musiyano uriposolar paneluye majenareta ezuva

1. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandura simba: Solar panel inoshandura zvakananga simba rezuva kuita DC simba, ukuwo majenareta ezuva (inverters) achishandura simba reDC kuita simba reAC.

2. Akasiyana sisitimu mabasa: Solar mapaneru midziyo yekuunganidza simba, nepo solar jenareta ari simba rekushandura uye kudzora zvishandiso.

3. Zvakasiyana zvehunyanzvi zvinodiwa: Dhizaini uye kugadzirwa kwesolar panels inotarisa pane photoelectric shanduko inoshanda nesainzi yezvinhu, ukuwo dhizaini yemajenareta ezuva inotarisana nemagetsi emagetsi tekinoroji uye maitiro ekudzora.

4. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhura: Solar panels inowanzoita mari yakawanda yezuva photovoltaic system, nepo majenereta ezuva (inverters), kunyange zvazvo akakosha, ane chikamu chiduku chemari.

Kudyidzana kwemagetsi ezuva uye majenareta ezuva

Mune solar photovoltaic system, solar panels uye solar generator (inverters) inofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti ibudirire kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva. Simba reDC rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva rinoda kushandurwa kuita AC simba neinoshandura risati rashandiswa nemidziyo yemumba kana kubatanidzwa mugedhi. Uye zvakare, iyo inverter inogona zvakare kugadzirisa mamiriro ayo ekushanda zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvegidhi remagetsi uye zvinobuda hunhu hwema solar panel kukwidziridza kuita kwese kwehurongwa.

mukupedzisa

Solar panels uye solar generator (inverters) zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana asi zvinopindirana zvesolar photovoltaic system. Solar panels ibasa rekuunganidza simba rezuva nekurishandura kuita rakananga ikozvino, ukuwo majenareta ezuva anoshandura yakananga ikozvino kuita inochinjanisa ikozvino kuti simba remagetsi rigone kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwavo uye kushamwaridzana kwakakosha pakugadzira uye kushandisa solar photovoltaic systems.