Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemapanera ezuva nemasero ezuva

Solar panels uyemasero ezuva zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha mu solar photovoltaic systems. Vane misiyano iri pachena mune pfungwa, chimiro uye kushandiswa. Pazasi pane ongororo yakadzama yekusiyana kwezviviri izvi.

mutsauko wepfungwa

Sero rezuva rinoreva chinhu chimwe chete chephotovoltaic chinogona kushandura zvakananga simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Inobva pane photoelectric effect ye semiconductor zvinhu. A PN junction inoumbwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kweP-mhando uye N-mhando semiconductors. Kana chiedza chikavheneka mubatanidzwa wePN, ma electron-hole pairs anogadzirwa, nokudaro achigadzira ikozvino.

Asolar panel , inozivikanwawo sesolar module, izere rinoumbwa neakawanda solar maseru akabatana munhevedzano uye akafanana. Iwo maseru akavharirwa mufuremu yekudzivirira kuti awedzere kusimba uye kushanda zvakanaka. Solar panels dzakagadzirirwa kupa yakakwana voltage uye ikozvino kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi zveimwe application.

kusiyana kwemaitiro

Solar masero kazhinji inosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera: semiconductor zvinhu (zvakadai sesilicon), electrodes, insulating layers uye reflective layers. Izvi zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zviwedzere photoelectric shanduko inoshanda.

Solar panel ine akawanda solar masero, ayo akanyatsorongwa mundege uye akabatanidzwa nesimbi waya. Rutivi rwemberi rwepaneru kazhinji rwakafukidzwa nejira regirazi rine anti-reflective coating kuti iwedzere mwenje transmittance. Kumashure kunowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvakaita sepurasitiki kana fiberglass kuti ipe imwe dziviriro uye tsigiro yezvimiro.

Kusiyana kwekushandisa

Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki, maseru ezuva anowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo midiki uye maapplication akadai sewachi, macalculator, uye satellite. Inogonawo kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi makuru ezuva, asi masero ezuva ega ega haana kukodzera kushandiswa zvakananga mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi makuru.

Solar panel akakodzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi emumba, ekutengesa uye emaindasitiri nekuda kwesimba rawo repamusoro. Iwo anogona kushandiswa ega kana mune solar arrays kuti ape makuru emagetsi emagetsi. Solar panels ndiwo anowanzo gadzira magetsi mu solar photovoltaic system uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatenga edenga solar system, solar magetsi zviteshi uye inotakurika solar magetsi ekugadzirisa.

kunyatsoita uye kuita

Kushanda kwesero rezuva kunoreva kugona kwayo kushandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Monocrystalline silicon solar masero anowanzo kuve nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kusvika 24%, nekuda kwekuchena kwavo kwepamusoro uye chimiro chekristaro chakafanana. Zvisinei, dzinodhurawo kugadzira.

Kushanda kwesolar panel kunokanganiswa nemhando yemasero ezuva anoumbwa nawo, zvigadzirwa, maitiro ekugadzira, uye kurongedza tekinoroji. Kazhinji solar panels pamusika ane hunyanzvi huri pakati pe15% ne20%, asi kune zvakare-yakanyanya-inoshanda solar panels, senge mamodules akavakirwa pane yakakwira-inoshanda solar maseru, ayo kugona kwavo kunogona kudarika 22%.

mukupedzisa

Solar masero uye solar panels ndiwo hwaro hwe solar photovoltaic tekinoroji, uye ivo vane hunhu hwavo muchimiro nekushandisa. Sero re solar is one photoelectric conversion unit, ukuwo solar panel imodule inoumbwa neakawanda solar maseru anoshandiswa kupa simba guru rekubuda. Paunosarudza solar photovoltaic chigadzirwa, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa masero ezuva kana solar panels zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye bhajeti. Sezvo tekinoroji yezuva ichiramba ichifambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kushanda kwepamusoro uye kudhura kwesolar cell uye zvigadzirwa zvepaneru mune ramangwana.