Maitiro ekudzikisa pasi maseru ezuva

Chiedza chezuva ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakukura nehupenyu hwezvinhu zvese. Zvinoita sezvisingaperi. Naizvozvo, simba rezuva rave iro rinonyanya kutarisira "remangwana" simba sosi mushure mesimba remhepo uye simba remvura. Chikonzero chekuwedzera "remangwana" prefix ndechekuti simba rezuva richiri muhudiki hwaro. Uye kunyangwe zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva zvine akawanda mabhenefiti, indasitiri yesimba rezuva repamba yanga iri mukuwedzera nekuda kwekusasimba kwesimba rekushandura simba uye kusakwana kwekushandisa zviwanikwa.

Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rezuva kunogona kurondwa kumashure pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19. Panguva iyoyo, kugadzirwa kwekushandisa simba remhepo kugadzira simba remagetsi kwakaita kuti vanhu vaone kuti simba rekupisa uye simba remagetsi rinogona kushandurwa kuita rimwe nerimwe, uye simba rezuva ndiro rinonyanya kuburitsa simba rekupisa. Kusvika ikozvino, solar panels ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumusika wevanhu. Ivo vanogona kutora chiedza chezuva uye kushandura solar radiation simba zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga musimba remagetsi kuburikidza nephotoelectric effect kana photochemical effect.

Zvizhinji zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakangwara zvinoshandisa rechargeable lithium mabhatiri. Kunyanya nharembozha dzemagetsi, nekuti dzakareruka, dzinotakurika uye dzine mabasa mazhinji ekushandisa, vashandisi havarambidzwe nemamiriro ekunze panguva yekushandiswa, uye nguva yekushanda yakareba. Naizvozvo, mabhatiri e-lithium ave sarudzo yakajairika kunyangwe kushaya simba kwehupenyu hwebhatiri.

Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri e-lithium, chimwe chezvakaipa zvemasero ezuva chiri pachena, ndiko kuti, haakwanisi kuparadzaniswa nechiedza chezuva. Shanduko yesimba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi inowiriraniswa nechiedza chezuva munguva chaiyo. Nokudaro, nokuda kwesimba rezuva, rinogona kushandiswa chete masikati kana kunyange pamazuva ezuva. Zvisinei, kusiyana nemabhatiri e-lithium, chero bedzi akazara zvakakwana, anogona kusunungurwa zvachose kubva pazvipingamupinyi zvenguva uye zvakatipoteredza uye zvinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore.

Zvinetso mu "downsizing"masero ezuva

Nekuti masero ezuva pachawo haakwanise kuchengetedza simba remagetsi, iro bhagi rakakura kwazvo rekushandisa zvinoshanda, vaongorori vakauya nepfungwa yekushandisa maseru ezuva pamwe chete nemabhatiri e-ultra-guru-capacity. Lead-asidhi mabhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yesolar magetsi ekupa system. Kirasi yakakura bhatiri. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zviviri izvi kunoita kuti iyo yatove yakakura solar cell ive yakanyanya "hombe". Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa kune nharembozha, unofanirwa kutanga wapfuura nekuita "kudzikisira".

Nekuda kwekuti simba rekushandurwa kwesimba harina kukwirira, nzvimbo yechiedza chezuva yemasero ezuva kazhinji yakakura, inova ndiyo yekutanga hunyanzvi hwekunetsekana kwakatarisana nayo murwendo rwavo rwe "kudzikisira". Ikozvino muganho wesimba rezuva rekushandura chiyero chinenge 24%. Kana ichienzaniswa neinodhura solar panel kugadzirwa, kunze kwekunge ichishandiswa panzvimbo yakakura, kushanda kwayo kuchaderedzwa zvakanyanya, ndoda kushandiswa mumafoni efoni.

Nekuti simba rekushandurwa kwesimba harina kukwirira, nzvimbo yezuva yemasero ezuva kazhinji yakakura.

Nzira yeku "slim pasi" masero ezuva?

Kubatanidza maseru ezuva nemabhatiri e-lithium anodzokororwa ndeimwe yezvinotsvagisa uye kusimudzira mafambiro evaongorori vesainzi, uye zvakare inzira inoshanda yekuunganidza maseru ezuva. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa solar cell inotakurika chigadzirwa ibhengi remagetsi. Nokushandura simba rechiedza kuva simba remagetsi uye kurichengeta mu-built-in lithium bhatiri, bhangi rezuva rezuva rinogona kutengesa nharembozha, makamera edhijitari, mahwendefa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, izvo zvose zvinoponesa simba uye zvakatipoteredza.

Solar masero anogona kunyatsoita maindasitiri anonyanya kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: chikamu chekutanga ndeye crystalline silicon masero, anosanganisira polycrystalline silicon uye monocrystalline silicon masero, ayo anoverengera kupfuura 80% yemugove wemusika; chikamu chechipiri masero emufirimu akaonda, ayo anowedzera kuparadzaniswa kuva Amorphous silicon masero ane maitiro ari nyore uye anodhura, asi kushanda kwavo kwakaderera uye kune zviratidzo zvekuderera.

Masero esolar emufirimu matete anongori mamirimita mashoma akakora uye anogona kukotama nekupetwa. Vanogonawo kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana se substrate zvinhu. Iwo anogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga kune lithium mabhatiri ekuchaja, zvinoreva kuti masero ezuva anogona kuvandudzwa kuita majaja matsva ane hushamwari. Zvichiri zvinogoneka. Uyezve, iyi mhando yejaja inogona kuratidzwa mune akasiyana maumbirwo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura. Semuenzaniso, kusungirirwa pahomwe yechikoro kana zvipfeko zvinogona kutengesa foni yefoni, uye dambudziko rehupenyu hwebheteri rinogadziriswa nyore nyore.

Vazhinji vanogadzira izvozvi vanotenda kuti lithium mabhatiri akagadzirwa negraphene idanho rakakosha mukugadzirisa dambudziko rehupenyu hwebhatiri remafoni emagetsi. Kana chiyero chekushandurwa kwemaseru ezuva pachikamu cheyuniti chinogona kuvandudzwa zvinobudirira, saka iyo inotonhorera fomu yekuchaja nhare chero nguva uye chero kupi ichava remangwana sosi yesimba. Yakakwana nzira yekushandisa mibvunzo.

Pfupiso: Simba reSolar ndicho chipo chemusikirwo chakanyanya kupa, asi kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva hakusati kwanyanya kufarirwa. Pachine matambudziko nemutengo wakakwira uye yakaderera shanduko inoshanda mukushandisa simba rezuva kugadzira magetsi. Chete nekuwedzera zvinobudirira mwero wekushandurwa kwesimba rezuva pane imwe nharaunda tinogona kushandisa zvinobudirira simba uye kuwana shanduko yakakwana kubva kusimba rezuva kuenda kusimba remagetsi. Panguva iyoyo, kufamba kwemasero ezuva hakuchazove dambudziko.