Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yizuba nizuba

Imirasire y'izuba naimirasire y'izuba nibintu bibiri byingenzi muri sisitemu yifoto yizuba. Bafite itandukaniro rigaragara mubitekerezo, imiterere no gushyira mubikorwa. Hasi nisesengura rirambuye kubitandukanya byombi.

itandukaniro

Imirasire y'izuba yerekeza ku kintu kimwe gifotora gishobora guhindura ingufu z'izuba imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Ishingiye ku ngaruka zifotora yibikoresho bya semiconductor. Ihuriro rya PN ryakozwe binyuze mu guhuza P-ubwoko na N-semiconductor. Iyo urumuri rumurikira PN ihuza, ibyuma-bya elegitoroniki byombi birabyara, bityo bikabyara amashanyarazi.

A.imirasire y'izuba , bizwi kandi nk'izuba, ni byose bigizwe n'utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi duhujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye. Ingirabuzimafatizo zifungiye murwego rwo kurinda kugirango zongere igihe kirekire kandi neza. Imirasire y'izuba yagenewe gutanga voltage ihagije hamwe nubu kugirango ihuze ingufu zikenewe na porogaramu runaka.

itandukaniro ryimiterere

Imirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe bigizwe nibice bikurikira: ibikoresho bya semiconductor (nka silikoni), electrode, izirinda ibice hamwe nibice byerekana. Ibi bice bikorana kugirango bigarure neza amashanyarazi.

Imirasire y'izuba irimo ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi z'izuba, zitunganijwe neza mu ndege kandi zihujwe n'insinga z'icyuma. Uruhande rwimbere rwikibaho rusanzwe rutwikiriwe nikirahure cyikirahure hamwe na anti-reflive kugirango yongere itumanaho. Inyuma isanzwe ikorwa mubikoresho nka plastiki cyangwa fiberglass kugirango itange ubundi burinzi nubufasha bwimiterere.

Itandukaniro mubisabwa

Bitewe nubunini bwazo, imirasire yizuba ikoreshwa mubikoresho bito na porogaramu nkamasaha, kubara, na satelite. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhimba imirasire y'izuba nini, ariko ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ntizikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gutanga amashanyarazi manini.

Imirasire y'izuba bikwiranye no gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo, ubucuruzi ninganda kubera ingufu nyinshi. Birashobora gukoreshwa kugiti cyabo cyangwa mumirasire y'izuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi manini. Imirasire y'izuba nigice gikunze kubyara ingufu muri sisitemu yizuba kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumirasire y'izuba hejuru yinzu, amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba hamwe nibisubizo bitanga ingufu z'izuba.

imikorere n'imikorere

Imikorere y'ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba bivuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura urumuri rw'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline isanzwe ifite imbaraga nyinshi, kugeza kuri 24%, bitewe nubuziranenge bwazo hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwa kirisiti. Ariko, nabyo birahenze kubikora.

Imikorere yizuba ryizuba ryatewe nubwoko bwingirabuzimafatizo zuba zigizwe, ibikoresho, inzira yo gukora, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira. Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ku isoko ifite imikorere iri hagati ya 15% na 20%, ariko hariho kandi imirasire y'izuba ikora cyane, nka modul ishingiye ku mirasire y'izuba ikora neza, imikorere yayo ikaba ishobora kurenga 22%.

mu gusoza

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nimirasire y'izuba nibyo shingiro ryikoranabuhanga ryizuba ryizuba, kandi rifite imiterere yaryo muburyo no kuyikoresha. Imirasire y'izuba nigice kimwe cyo guhindura amafoto yumuriro, mugihe imirasire yizuba ni module igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu nyinshi. Mugihe uhisemo ibicuruzwa bifotora izuba, ugomba gutekereza niba wakoresha imirasire yizuba cyangwa imirasire yizuba ukurikije ibyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega gukora neza hamwe nigiciro gito cyizuba hamwe nibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu mugihe kiri imbere.