Ni ibihe bintu biranga ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba?

Imirasire y'izubaibiranga

Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'umucyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ibintu byinshi, byasobanuwe muburyo bukurikira.

Icya mbere,imirasire y'izuba Kugira imikorere ihanitse. Guhindura imikorere yizuba ni kimwe mubipimo byingenzi byo gusuzuma imikorere yabyo. Guhindura imikorere bivuga ubushobozi bwingirabuzimafatizo yizuba kugirango ihindure ingufu zizuba ryingufu zamashanyarazi. Ihinduka ryimikorere yizuba risanzwe kurubu kurisoko riri hagati ya 15% na 25%, murizo selile polycrystalline silicon izuba rifite imbaraga zo guhindura cyane. Ihinduka ryinshi risobanura ko ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zishobora gukoresha ingufu z'izuba neza kandi zikabyara amashanyarazi menshi.

Icya kabiri, imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuzima burebure. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ubuzima burebure mubikorwa bisanzwe. Ubuzima bwingirabuzimafatizo yizuba biterwa ahanini nubwiza bwayo nuburyo bwo gukora. Muri rusange, ubuzima bwa selile yizuba bushobora kugera kumyaka irenga 20. Imirasire y'izuba ntisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe, gusa isukure.

Imirasire y'izuba nayo yangiza ibidukikije. Imirasire y'izuba ntishobora kubyara umwanda mugihe ikora kandi ntabwo izangiza ibidukikije. Kubera ko ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zidasaba lisansi kandi ntizikoreshe umutungo uwo ari wo wose, ntizishyiraho umutwaro ku bidukikije. Ugereranije n'amasoko gakondo y'ingufu, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba ni icyatsi kibisi kandi gisukuye.

Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba yizewe kandi ihamye. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukora mubihe bitandukanye byikirere kandi ntibiterwa nubumenyi bwikirere. No mu gihe cy'imvura, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zirashobora kubyara amashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba nayo irwanya imihangayiko. Mubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, ubuhehere bwinshi, nibindi, izuba rirashobora gukora mubisanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, imirasire y'izuba itanga ibintu byoroshye. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gushushanywa no gukorwa nkuko bikenewe, kandi irashobora gushyirwaho ukurikije ibihe bitandukanye nibikenewe. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gukoreshwa mumirima minini yizuba cyangwa muri sisitemu ntoya yizuba hejuru yinzu. Kuberako igishushanyo nogukora ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba byoroshye guhinduka, birashobora guhaza ibyo abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye.

Muri make, imirasire y'izuba ifite ibiranga imikorere ihindagurika cyane, kuramba, kurengera ibidukikije, kwizerwa no gutuza, guhinduka no guhuza n'imiterere. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, imikorere yizuba izarushaho kunozwa, bigatuma ikoreshwa ryayo murwego rwingufu rwagutse. Gukoresha cyane imirasire y'izuba bizafasha kugabanya gushingira ku mbaraga gakondo no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye.