Ingingo eshatu zingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura imirasire yizuba

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryingufu nshya, imirasire yizuba ya Photovoltaque, nkibikoresho byicyatsi kibisi kandi bisukuye, byakuruye abantu benshi. Nyamara, abaguzi benshi barashobora kwitiranya mugihe cyo guhitamoimirasire y'izuba . None, nigute ushobora guhitamo imirasire y'izuba idahuye gusa nibyo ukeneye ariko ikanatanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi? Iyi ngingo izibanda ku ngingo eshatu zo kugura igipimo cyo guhindura, ibikoresho no kumenyekana.

1. Igipimo cyo guhindura: ibipimo fatizo byerekana imikorere yizuba

Igipimo cyo guhindura ni ikimenyetso cyibanze cyerekana imirasire yizuba ya Photovoltaque, igaragaza imikorere yizuba ryizuba muguhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Iyo igipimo cyo guhinduka kiri hejuru, niko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu gace kamwe ashobora kohereza. Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque ifite igipimo cyo guhindura hejuru ya 17% kugeza kuri 20% bifatwa nkigikorwa cyiza.

Mugihe uhisemo imirasire y'izuba, menya neza ko witondera igipimo cyayo cyo guhinduka, gishobora kumvikana mugenzura igitabo cyibicuruzwa cyangwa kugisha inama uwagurishije. Nubwo igipimo cyo guhindura cyatewe nimpamvu nyinshi, nkimirasire yizuba yizuba, ikwirakwizwa ryikwirakwizwa, nibindi, guhitamo imirasire yizuba ikora neza birashobora kongera ingufu mumashanyarazi.

2. Ubwiza bwibikoresho: ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kubaho

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byumuriro wizuba bifotora bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no kuramba kwibikoresho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri ubu ku isoko birimo silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline na amorphous silicon.

Monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic imirasire yizuba ifite imikorere ihindagurika kandi ikora igihe kirekire, bigatuma ihitamo neza. Ariko, kubera igiciro cyinshi cyo gukora, birahenze cyane. Guhindura imikorere ya polycrystalline silicon Photovoltaic imirasire yizuba iri munsi gato ugereranije na silikoni ya monocrystalline, ariko ikiguzi cyo gukora kiri hasi, kuburyo gikoresha amafaranga menshi. Amorphous silicon Photovoltaic imirasire yizuba ikwiranye nuburyo bworoshye nka charger zuba, ariko imikorere yazo nigihe cyo kubaho ni gito.

Mugihe uhisemo imirasire y'izuba, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije ibyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Muri icyo gihe, dukwiye kwitondera ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibicuruzwa tugahitamo imirasire yizuba ifite ireme kandi irwanya ikirere.

3. Icyamamare: urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Ikirangantego cyizuba ryamafoto yizuba nacyo nikintu gikomeye mubigura. Ibirangantego bizwi mubisanzwe bifite sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibicuruzwa nubushobozi bukomeye bwa R&D, kandi birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bitanga imirasire yizuba nibikorwa byizewe kandi bifite ireme. Ibirango mubisanzwe byibanda kandi kuri serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kandi birashobora guha abakiriya uburinzi bwuzuye.

Mugihe uhisemo imirasire yizuba, urashobora kwiga kubiranga ibirango bitandukanye ukoresheje gushakisha kumurongo, gusubiramo ijambo kumunwa, nibindi, hanyuma ugahitamo ibirango byinshi bizwi kugirango ubigereranye. Mugihe ugura, gerageza guhitamo umugurisha ufite ibyangombwa byemewe kugirango umenye serivisi nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha imirasire y'izuba ugura.

Muri make, mugihe uguze imirasire yizuba, ugomba kwitondera ingingo eshatu zingenzi: igipimo cyo guhinduka, ubwiza bwibintu hamwe nicyamamare. Mugihe uhitamo, ugomba guhuza ibyo ukeneye hamwe ningengo yimishinga hanyuma ugahitamo ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu zikoresha izuba, byujuje ubuziranenge, kandi byizewe kugirango bikoreshe neza ingufu zawe kandi urebe ko ubuzima bwawe bwatsi kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bugerwaho.