Itandukaniro hagati ya bateri yizuba na bateri zisanzwe

Itandukaniro hagati ya bateri yizuba na bateri zisanzwe

Batteri y'izuba na bateri zisanzwe ni ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Bafite itandukaniro rikomeye mumahame, imiterere, nurwego rwo gukoresha. Iyi ngingo izerekana mu buryo burambuye itandukaniro riri hagati ya bateri yizuba na bateri zisanzwe kugirango zifashe abasomyi kumva neza no guhitamo ibikoresho bibika ingufu zijyanye nibyo bakeneye.

Mbere ya byose, bateri yizuba nigikoresho gishobora guhindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi no kuzibika. Igizwe n'ibice bitatu: imirasire y'izuba, umugenzuzi w'izuba hamwe na batiri. Igenzura ry’izuba rifite inshingano zo kugenzura ibyagezweho n’umuvuduko ukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kugira ngo batere neza. Batteri nigice cyingenzi cyo kubika ingufu zizuba. Bateri ya aside-aside ikoreshwa cyane, kandi bamwe bakoresha bateri ya lithium-ion.

Ibinyuranye, bateri isanzwe nigikoresho gihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za chimique binyuze mumiti ya chimique ikabika. Mubisanzwe bigizwe na electrode nziza, electrode mbi, electrolyte nigikonoshwa. Ukurikije amahame nuburyo butandukanye, bateri zisanzwe zirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: bateri yumye na bateri zitose. Batteri yumye muri rusange igizwe nimiti yumye, nka bateri yumye ya alkaline, bateri yumye ya zinc-karubone, nibindi.

Ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze, bateri zikoresha izuba zikoreshwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, nka sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, imirasire y’izuba, n'ibindi. gukora neza, kuramba, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, igipimo cyo kwisohora gake nibindi biranga. Batteri zisanzwe zikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, nkibikoresho byo murugo, imodoka, amato, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Batteri zisanzwe zirangwa nibiciro biri hasi, ubwoko butandukanye, no kubungabunga no gusimburwa byoroshye.

Icya kabiri, bateri yizuba ifite ibyiza bigaragara kuri bateri zisanzwe muburyo bwo gukora neza nubuzima bwizunguruka. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kuvugururwa, zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zifite ubuzima burebure. Muri rusange, bateri yizuba irashobora kwihanganira ibihumbi byimbitse kandi ikanasohora inzinguzingo nta byangiritse. Batteri zisanzwe zifite ubuzima bwigihe gito kandi zigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Byongeye kandi, bateri yizuba nayo ifite imikorere yihariye ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, nkibikorwa byo kugenzura urumuri nibikorwa bya inverter. Igikorwa cyo kugenzura urumuri gishobora guhita gihindura amashanyarazi ukurikije ubukana bwurumuri rwibidukikije kugirango harebwe umuriro usanzwe wa batiri. Imikorere ya inverter isobanura ko bateri yizuba ishobora guhindura ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byumuriro w'amashanyarazi mumazu, mubiro nahandi. Iyi mikorere ntabwo ibaho muri bateri zisanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, bateri yizuba nayo igaragara cyane mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri yizuba ntibuzana umwanda uwo ariwo wose, ntibuzana urusaku, kandi ntibizagira ingaruka kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu. Ibintu bishobora guteza akaga bizakorwa mugihe cyimiti ya bateri zisanzwe. Kurugero, bateri ya aside-aside izabyara ubumara bwuburozi, busaba ubuvuzi budasanzwe no gutunganya.

Muri make, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya bateri yizuba na bateri zisanzwe ukurikije ihame, imiterere nubunini bwo gukoresha. Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu z'izuba ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi zikabikwa. Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba. Batteri zisanzwe zihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za chimique binyuze mumiti ya chimique ikabibika, kandi ifite uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha. Imirasire y'izuba ifite ibiranga imikorere ihanitse, ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, kugenzura urumuri n'imikorere ya inverter, no kurengera ibidukikije, mugihe bateri zisanzwe zihenze kandi byoroshye gusimbuza no kubungabunga.