Nigute washyiraho umugenzuzi wizuba

Gushiraho aumugenzuzi w'izuba mubisanzwe birimo intambwe zikurikira:

1 Huza igikoresho. Banza utegure ibyuma bifotora, bigenzura, bateri, insinga zijyanye, nibikoresho byo gupakira. Huza bateri ukurikije inkingi nziza kandi mbi, hanyuma uhuze umugenzuzi nizuba, hanyuma uhuze umutwaro wa DC na mugenzuzi.

2 Ubwoko bwa Bateri. Mugenzuzi, mubisanzwe hariho buto eshatu, zishinzwe kurutonde, kuzamura hejuru, no kumanura imikorere. Banza ukande menu ya buto kugirango uhindure imikorere yo kugenzura, hanyuma ukande ubudahwema kugeza uhinduye igenamiterere rya batiri. Kanda cyane urufunguzo rwa menu kugirango winjire igenamiterere, hanyuma ukande urufunguzo rwo hejuru no hepfo kugirango uhindure uburyo bwa bateri. Ubwoko bwa bateri busanzwe burimo ubwoko bwa kashe  (B01), ubwoko bwa gel  (B02), ubwoko bwuguruye (B03), icyuma-lithium 4-umugozi  (B04) na lithium-ion 3-umugozi  (B06). Nyuma yo guhitamo ubwoko bwa bateri ihuye, kanda kandi ufate urufunguzo rwo kugaruka.

3 Kwishyuza ibipimo byimiterere. Igikoresho cyo kwishyuza kirimo uburyo bwo kwishyuza, guhora voltage yumuriro wa voltage, kureremba hejuru yumuriro wa voltage no kwishyiriraho imipaka. Ukurikije moderi yubugenzuzi nubwoko bwa bateri, hitamo Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) cyangwa Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Umuvuduko uhoraho wa voltage yumuriro mubisanzwe ushyirwa kumurongo wikubye inshuro 1.1 yumubyigano wa bateri, naho voltage yumuriro wikubye inshuro 1.05 yumubyigano wa bateri. Igenamiterere ryumubare ntarengwa wishyurwa rishingiye kubushobozi bwa bateri nimbaraga zizuba.

4 Gusohora ibipimo byimiterere. Ibipimo byo gusohora birimo voltage nkeya-yumuriro wa voltage, voltage yo kugarura no gusohora imipaka ntarengwa. Umuvuduko muke wa voltage-off-voltage mubusanzwe wikubye inshuro 0.9 voltage yagenwe na bateri, naho voltage yo kugarura ni inshuro 1.0.

5 Umutwaro wo kugenzura ibipimo. Kugenzura imizigo ahanini ikubiyemo gufungura no gufunga ibintu, kandi umutwaro urashobora kugenzurwa ukurikije igihe cyagenwe cyangwa urumuri rwinshi.

Igenamiterere. Irashobora kandi gushiramo kurinda birenze urugero, kurinda amashanyarazi, indishyi zubushyuhe, nibindi.

Twabibutsa ko mugihe uhuza umutwaro, niba umutwaro ari munini cyane, witondere ibishashi byakozwe mugihe cyo gukoresha insinga. Nibisanzwe. Mubyongeyeho, abagenzuzi bamwe bashobora kugira uburyo bwa demo nubundi buryo bwihariye bwo gushiraho, kubyo ugomba kwifashisha imfashanyigisho yumukoresha cyangwa amabwiriza yabakozwe.