Nigute washyiraho imirasire yizuba hamwe nubushakashatsi

Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nubushakashatsi gushyiraho ubuyobozi bugera ku micungire myiza yingufu. Nkibice bigize sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zizuba, izuba ryumucyo nuwashinzwe gusohora ashinzwe gucunga neza ubwenge bwo kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba no gusohora bateri. Kugirango utange umukino wuzuye kumikorere yumuriro wizuba hamwe nogusohora ibintu, gushyiraho ibipimo bifatika nibyingenzi.

1. Sobanukirwa n'imikorere yibanze yumuriro wizuba hamwe nogucunga ibintu

Mbere yo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba no kugenzura ibicuruzwa, dukeneye mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa imikorere yibanze:

Imicungire yumuriro: Kora ingufu ntarengwa zikurikirana (MPPT) cyangwa modulisiyo yubugari bwa pulse (PWM) kwishyuza imirasire yizuba kugirango ubashe gukora neza.

Gucunga ibicuruzwa: Shiraho ibipimo bikwiye byo gusohora ukurikije uko bateri imeze kugirango wirinde gusohora cyane kandi wongere igihe cya serivisi ya bateri.

Kugenzura imizigo: Igenzura guhinduranya imizigo (nk'amatara yo kumuhanda) ukurikije igihe cyagenwe cyangwa ibipimo by'urumuri kugirango ugere ku kuzigama ingufu.

2. Shiraho ibipimo byo kwishyuza

Igikoresho cyo kwishyiriraho ibice byumuriro wizuba hamwe nubugenzuzi busohora ahanini birimo uburyo bwo kwishyuza, guhora kwishyuza amashanyarazi, kureremba hejuru yumuriro no kugarukira. Ukurikije moderi yubugenzuzi nubwoko bwa bateri, uburyo bwo gushiraho bushobora kuba butandukanye gato. Dore intambwe rusange yo gushiraho:

Hitamo uburyo bwo kwishyuza: Hitamo ingufu ntarengwa zo gukurikirana (MPPT) cyangwa pulse ubugari bwa pulse (PWM) uburyo bwo kwishyuza ukurikije icyitegererezo cyabashinzwe. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza MPPT buri hejuru, ariko ikiguzi ni kinini; Igiciro cyo kwishyuza PWM kiri hasi kandi kibereye sisitemu nto.

Shiraho voltage ihoraho yumuriro wa voltage: mubisanzwe inshuro zigera kuri 1.1 voltage yagenwe ya bateri. Kurugero, kuri bateri ya 12V, voltage yumuriro uhoraho irashobora gushirwa kuri 13.2V.

Shiraho voltage yumuriro wa voltage: mubisanzwe inshuro zigera kuri 1.05 voltage yagenwe ya bateri. Kurugero, kuri bateri ya 12V, voltage yumuriro irashobora gushirwa kuri 12.6V.

Shiraho imipaka yo kwishyuza: Shiraho igiciro ntarengwa cyo kwishyuza ukurikije ubushobozi bwa bateri nimbaraga zizuba. Mubihe bisanzwe, irashobora gushirwa kuri 10% yubushobozi bwa bateri.

3. Shiraho ibipimo byo gusohora

Igenamiterere ry'ibikoresho bigizwe ahanini na voltage nkeya-yumuriro wa voltage, kugarura voltage no gusohora imipaka. Dore intambwe rusange yo gushiraho:

Shyiramo ingufu nke za voltage-off voltage: mubisanzwe inshuro zigera kuri 0.9 zingana na voltage yagenwe. Kurugero, kuri bateri ya 12V, voltage ntoya-yamashanyarazi irashobora gushirwa kuri 10.8V.

Shiraho voltage yo kugarura: mubisanzwe inshuro zigera kuri 1.0 voltage yagenwe ya bateri. Kurugero, kuri bateri ya 12V, voltage yo kugarura irashobora gushirwa kuri 12V.

Shiraho imipaka isohoka: Shiraho igipimo ntarengwa cyo gusohora ukurikije imbaraga zumutwaro hamwe nibisabwa umutekano. Mubisanzwe, irashobora gushyirwaho inshuro 1,2 imbaraga zumutwaro.

4. Shiraho ibipimo byo kugenzura imizigo

Kugenzura imizigo ibipimo bikubiyemo cyane cyane kumiterere no hanze. Kubintu bitandukanye byo gusaba, urashobora guhitamo kugenzura igihe cyangwa kugenzura ubukana bwumucyo:

Kugenzura Igihe: Shiraho imizigo yo gufungura no kuzimya mugihe cyihariye. Kurugero, ifungura 19h00 nimugoroba igafunga saa kumi n'ebyiri za mugitondo.

Igenzura ryumucyo: Shiraho urwego rwumutwaro uhita uzimya no kuzimya ukurikije ubukana bwurumuri. Kurugero, irazimya iyo ubukana bwurumuri buri munsi ya 10lx ikazimya iyo irenze 30lx.

5. Ibintu ugomba kumenya

Mugihe ushyizeho ibipimo byumuriro wizuba hamwe nogusohora ibintu, nyamuneka witondere ibintu bikurikira:

Nyamuneka ohereza ku gitabo gikubiyemo ibicuruzwa ukurikije igenamigambi rishingiye ku buryo bwihariye bugenzura n'ubwoko bwa batiri kugira ngo ukore neza imikorere ya sisitemu.

Nyamuneka wemeze neza ko voltage yagenwe ya mugenzuzi, imirasire y'izuba na bateri bihuye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kw'ibikoresho kubera ibipimo bidahuye.

Mugihe cyo gukoresha, nyamuneka reba sisitemu ikora buri gihe kandi uhindure ibipimo mugihe kugirango uhuze nibihe bitandukanye nibihinduka ryibidukikije.

Gushiraho ibipimo bifatika byumuriro wizuba hamwe nogusohora ibintu birashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu no kongera ubuzima bwa bateri. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyiraho uburyo bwasobanuwe muriyi ngingo, urashobora kugera ku micungire myiza yingufu zamashanyarazi yizuba kandi ukagira uruhare mubidukikije.