Nigute ushobora kumenya ubwiza bwizuba ryizuba no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikora neza

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije no kumenyekanisha ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, imirasire y'izuba, nk'icyatsi kibisi kandi gishobora kuvugururwa, bigenda byamamara. Nyamara, hariho imirasire yizuba myinshi kumasoko hamwe nubwiza butandukanye. Uburyo bwo guhitamo aimirasire y'izuba hamwe nibikorwa byiza kandi byizewe byahindutse abakiriya benshi. Iyi ngingo izagusobanurira uburyo bwo kumenya ubwiza bwizuba ryizuba nuburyo wahitamo ibicuruzwa bikora neza uhereye kubumenyi bwa Photovoltaque.

Icya mbere, dukeneye gusobanukirwa ibipimo ngenderwaho by'izuba - gukora neza. Guhindura neza ni ikintu cyingenzi gipima ubushobozi bwumuriro wizuba kugirango uhindure ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi. Imirasire y'izuba yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba kuba ifite ingufu zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi kandi ikabasha guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu ku isoko, imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon hamwe na polycrystalline silicon izuba ni ubwoko bubiri busanzwe. Imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline isanzwe iba hejuru, igera kuri 18%, mugihe imikorere yo guhindura imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline silicon iri hasi gato. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo imirasire yizuba, turashobora kwitondera amakuru yimikorere yabo kandi tugahitamo ibicuruzwa bikora neza.

Icya kabiri, dukeneye kwitondera imikorere-yumucyo muke wizuba. Imikorere mike yumucyo bivuga ubushobozi bwumuriro wizuba kubyara amashanyarazi mumucyo muke. Imirasire y'izuba yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi runaka mu bihe bito bito, mu gihe imirasire y'izuba idafite ubuziranenge idashobora kubyara amashanyarazi neza mu gihe gito. Kubwibyo, mugihe tuguze imirasire yizuba, turashobora gusobanukirwa imikorere yumucyo muke hanyuma tugahitamo ibicuruzwa bishobora kugumana ingufu runaka zamashanyarazi no muminsi yibicu cyangwa mugihe urumuri rufite intege nke mugitondo na nimugoroba.

Byongeye kandi, guhagarara kwizuba ryizuba nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mugupima ubuziranenge bwabyo.Imirasire y'izuba hamwe no gutuza neza birashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije kandi ntibishobora guterwa byoroshye nimpamvu zituruka hanze. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo imirasire yizuba, turashobora kugenzura imikorere nibikorwa byubuhanga bwa tekiniki byatanzwe nuwabikoze kugirango yumve imikorere yabyo mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije kugirango tumenye neza ko ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe bifite imikorere ihamye.

Hanyuma, dukeneye kandi gutekereza kubikenerwa byizuba ryizuba. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibintu bisaba imirasire y'izuba idasanzwe n'imbaraga zitandukanye. Uruganda rukora imirasire y'izuba rwiza cyane rushobora gutanga serivise yihariye kandi ikabyara imirasire y'izuba itandukanye hamwe nimbaraga ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo imirasire yizuba, turashobora kuvugana nababikora kugirango twumve niba batanga serivise zabigenewe kugirango duhitemo ibicuruzwa bibereye dukurikije ibikenewe nyabyo.Mu ncamake, kugirango tumenye ubwiza bwizuba ryizuba hanyuma duhitemo ibicuruzwa bikora neza , dukeneye kwitondera imikorere yayo ihinduka, imikorere-yumucyo muke, ituze hamwe nibikenewe. Mugihe duhitamo imirasire yizuba, turashobora gukora isuzuma ryuzuye rishingiye kubintu kandi tugahitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ihinduka ryiza, imikorere myiza yumucyo muke, birahamye kandi byizewe, kandi birashobora guhaza ibikenewe.