Guhitamo amashanyarazi akwiye kugirango akoreshe amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Wambara inkweto nto cyangwa nini? Niba zirekuye cyane, urashobora kubona ibisebe aho inkweto zisiga uruhu rwawe, mugihe inkweto zifunze cyane zishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi. Igenzura ryizuba ryizuba ni nkinkweto zacu; niba bidahuye neza, birashoboka ko utazishimira ingufu zizuba. Hariho ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo uburenganziraumugenzuzi w'izubakuri sisitemu y'izuba.

Ubwoko bwumuriro wizuba

Kubwibyo, igihe cyose utegura sisitemu yizuba, ugomba gukoresha imashini ikwirakwiza izuba. Muri ubwo buryo, wijejwe kubona ingufu zihagije ziva mumirasire y'izuba kugirango wishyure bateri yawe.

Byongeye kandi, uzarinda neza bateri yawe kutarenza urugero cyangwa kwishyurwa.

Igenzura ry'izuba riza muburyo bubiri butandukanye:

1. Ikurikiranabikorwa ntarengwa (MPPT): Ibi bivana ingufu ntarengwa mumirasire y'izuba kandi muri rusange bihenze.

2. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): Mugihe bateri yegereje ubushobozi, igabanya buhoro buhoro ingufu zijya muri bateri. Ubu ni amahitamo akomeye ahendutse kuri sisitemu yizuba.

Nigute ushobora kubona amashanyarazi akwiye kugirango akoreshe amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Iya mbere ni ihitamo rya voltage. Buri gihe ujye umenya neza imashanyarazi yizuba hamwe na sisitemu ya voltage ya sisitemu ihuye - ibishushanyo bisanzwe ni 12V, 24V, 48V, nibindi. Ibi bivuze ko niba uhuza bateri ya volt 12, uzakenera umugenzuzi wizuba wapimwe kuri volt 12.

Intambwe ikurikiraho ni uguhitamo izuba ryumucungamutungo ukora neza bihagije kugirango ukemure umusaruro mwinshi uturuka kumirasire yizuba hanyuma umenye umubare wukuri wumuriro. Hano hari formulaire ya DIY kugirango umenye niba ikigezweho ari cyo.

Wattage ya Panel × Umubare wibibaho = Ntarengwa Ibisabwa Byakenewe Kugenzura Imirasire y'izuba

Inverter DC

Kurugero, ukenera byibuze byibuze bigenzurwa nubushakashatsi bukenewe kuri sisitemu ya 1.5kva 48 ya volt ukoresheje 300 watt yumuriro wizuba hamwe nibice bine.

Ukurikije formula iri hejuru, kubwibyo, igipimo cyegereye izuba ryagenzura ugomba gusuzuma ni 60A / 48v. Nubuyobozi bwintangiriro yo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura imirasire yizuba kubunini butandukanye bwa sisitemu yizuba.