Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma jenereta a dzuwa

Ma solar panels ndi ma jenereta a dzuwa ndi malingaliro awiri osiyana mu machitidwe a dzuwa a photovoltaic, ndipo maudindo awo ndi ntchito zawo mu dongosolo ndizosiyana. Kuti tifotokoze kusiyana pakati pawo mwatsatanetsatane, tiyenera kufufuza mfundo yogwira ntchito ya solar photovoltaic system, ntchito ya solar panels, ntchito ya magetsi a dzuwa ndi kuyanjana kwawo mu dongosolo.

Momwe ma solar photovoltaic systems amagwirira ntchito

Solar photovoltaic system ndi njira yomwe imatembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Dongosololi makamaka limakhala ndimapanelo a dzuwa (mapanelo a photovoltaic), ma inverters, owongolera (za machitidwe okhala ndi mabatire), mabatire (ngati mukufuna) ndi zida zina zothandizira. Ma solar amatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandulika kukhala Direct current (DC), yomwe imasinthidwa kudzera pa inverter kukhala alternating current (AC) kuti igwiritse ntchito gridi yamagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Udindo wa solar panel (photovoltaic panels)

A solar panel ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu solar photovoltaic system, yomwe imakhala ndi maselo ambiri a dzuwa (maselo a photovoltaic). Maselowa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photoelectric ya zida za semiconductor, monga silicon, kuti asinthe mphamvu ya photon mu kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala ma elekitironi, motero kupanga magetsi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi solar panel ndizolunjika, ndipo mphamvu zake ndi zamakono zimadalira zinthu, kukula, kuunikira, kutentha ndi zinthu zina za solar panel.

Ntchito za jenereta za solar

Jenereta ya dzuwa nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza inverter mu solar photovoltaic system. Ntchito yayikulu ya inverter ndikusintha mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya AC kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zam'nyumba kapena mu gridi yamagetsi. The inverter imakhalanso ndi ntchito zina zothandizira, monga chitetezo chachitetezo cha chilumba (kulepheretsa inverter kudyetsa mphamvu ku gululi pamene gululi ili kunja kwa mphamvu), chitetezo chodzaza, chitetezo chafupipafupi, chitetezo cha opaleshoni, etc. Komanso, ena inverters amakhalanso ndi ntchito zowunikira deta zomwe zingathe kulemba ndi kutumiza deta yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa.

Kusiyana pakatimapanelo a dzuwandi ma jenereta a dzuwa

1. Njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira mphamvu: Ma solar amasintha mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya DC, pomwe ma jenereta adzuwa (ma inverter) amasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC.

2. Maudindo osiyanasiyana amachitidwe: Ma solar ndi zida zosonkhanitsira mphamvu, pomwe ma jenereta adzuwa ndi zida zosinthira mphamvu ndikuwongolera.

3. Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo: Kupanga ndi kupanga ma solar amayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha kwazithunzi ndi sayansi yazinthu, pomwe mapangidwe amagetsi a dzuwa amayang'ana paukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi ndi njira zowongolera.

4. Zigawo zamtengo wapatali: Ma solar panels nthawi zambiri amawerengera ndalama zambiri za photovoltaic system, pamene magetsi a dzuwa (ma inverters), ngakhale kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri, amakhala ndi ndalama zochepa.

Kulumikizana kwa mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma jenereta a solar

Mu solar photovoltaic system, ma solar panels ndi ma jenereta a dzuwa (ma inverters) ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa. Mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi solar panel iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndi inverter isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zapakhomo kapena kuphatikizidwa mu gridi. Kuphatikiza apo, inverter imathanso kusintha mawonekedwe ake ogwirira ntchito molingana ndi zosowa za gridi yamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi a solar kuti akwaniritse ntchito yonse yadongosolo.

Pomaliza

Ma solar panels ndi ma solar generator (inverters) ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana koma zodalirana za solar photovoltaic system. Ma solar panel ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa mphamvu zadzuwa ndikuzisintha kukhala zachindunji, pomwe majenereta adzuwa amasintha mphamvu yachindunji kukhala magetsi osinthira kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo ndi kuyanjana kwawo ndikofunikira pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar photovoltaic systems.