Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma cell a solar

Ma solar panels ndima cell a dzuwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri mu solar photovoltaic systems. Ali ndi kusiyana koonekeratu pamalingaliro, kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pansipa pali kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

kusiyana kwamalingaliro

Selo la dzuwa limatanthawuza chinthu chimodzi cha photovoltaic chomwe chingasinthe mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Zimatengera mphamvu ya photoelectric ya zida za semiconductor. Kulumikizana kwa PN kumapangidwa kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa P-mtundu ndi N-mtundu wa semiconductors. Kuwala kukayatsa mphambano ya PN, ma electron-hole pairs amapangidwa, motero amapanga zamakono.

Asolar panel , yomwe imadziwikanso kuti solar module, imakhala yopangidwa ndi maselo ambiri a dzuwa omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mndandanda ndi zofanana. Maselo amatsekedwa mu chimango choteteza kuti awonjezere kukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino. Ma sola apangidwa kuti azipereka magetsi okwanira komanso apano kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu za pulogalamu inayake.

kusiyana kwamapangidwe

Maselo a dzuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi: zida za semiconductor (monga silicon), ma elekitirodi, zigawo zotetezera ndi zigawo zowunikira. Zigawozi zimagwira ntchito limodzi kuti ziwonjezeke kutembenuka kwazithunzi.

Dzuwa la solar lili ndi ma solar angapo oterowo, omwe amakonzedwa bwino pa ndege ndikulumikizidwa ndi mawaya achitsulo. Mbali yakutsogolo ya gululi nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi galasi losanjikiza ndi anti-reflective zokutira kuti muwonjezere kufalikira kwa kuwala. Kumbuyo nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga pulasitiki kapena fiberglass kuti apereke chitetezo chowonjezera komanso chithandizo chamapangidwe.

Kusiyana kwa ntchito

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, maselo a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zing'onozing'ono ndi ntchito monga mawotchi, ma calculator, ndi ma satellites. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma solar panels akuluakulu, koma ma cell a solar pawokha sali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pakupanga magetsi akuluakulu.

Makanema adzuwa ndi oyenera kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi apakhomo, malonda ndi mafakitale chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kapena mu solar arrays kuti apereke mphamvu zazikulu. Ma solar panels ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mphamvu zamagetsi mumagetsi a solar photovoltaic ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina adzuwa padenga, malo opangira magetsi adzuwa ndi njira zonyamulira zamagetsi zamagetsi.

bwino ndi ntchito

Kuchita bwino kwa selo la dzuwa kumatanthawuza mphamvu yake yosinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Maselo a solar a Monocrystalline silicon amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, mpaka 24%, chifukwa cha kuyera kwawo komanso mawonekedwe a kristalo ofanana. Komabe, iwonso ndi okwera mtengo kupanga.

Kuchita bwino kwa gulu la solar kumakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa ma cell a dzuwa omwe amapangidwa, zida, njira zopangira, komanso ukadaulo wonyamula. Ma solar odziwika bwino pamsika ali ndi mphamvu pakati pa 15% ndi 20%, koma palinso ma solar amphamvu kwambiri, monga ma module opangidwa ndi ma cell amphamvu kwambiri a dzuwa, omwe mphamvu zawo zimatha kupitilira 22%.

Pomaliza

Maselo a dzuwa ndi mapulaneti a dzuwa ndi maziko a teknoloji ya photovoltaic ya dzuwa, ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe awo pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Selo la dzuwa ndi gawo limodzi lotembenuzidwa ndi photoelectric, pamene solar panel ndi gawo lopangidwa ndi maselo ambiri a dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apereke mphamvu zambiri. Posankha mankhwala a photovoltaic a dzuwa, muyenera kuganizira ngati mugwiritse ntchito ma cell a dzuwa kapena ma solar solar potengera zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi bajeti. Pamene ukadaulo wa dzuwa ukupitilirabe patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kutsika mtengo kwa ma cell a solar ndi ma panel mtsogolomo.