Kodi ma cell a dzuwa ndi ati

Solar cellmakhalidwe

Selo la dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya kuwala molunjika kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Pakali pano ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera. Maselo a dzuwa ali ndi katundu wambiri, omwe akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Choyamba,ma cell a dzuwa kukhala ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu. Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa maselo a dzuwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kuti muwone momwe amachitira. Kutembenuka mtima kumatanthawuza kuthekera kwa selo la dzuwa kutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Kusinthika kwa ma cell a solar wamba omwe ali pamsika nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 15% ndi 25%, pomwe ma cell a solar a polycrystalline silicon amakhala ndi kusinthika kwakukulu. Kutembenuka kwakukulu kumatanthauza kuti maselo a dzuwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa bwino kwambiri ndikupanga magetsi ambiri.

Chachiwiri, ma cell a dzuwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Maselo a dzuwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito. Moyo wa selo la dzuwa makamaka umadalira khalidwe lake ndi kupanga. Nthawi zambiri, moyo wautumiki wa ma cell a solar ukhoza kufikira zaka zopitilira 20. Ndipo ma cell a dzuwa safuna kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, ingowasunga aukhondo.

Ma cell a dzuwa ndi ochezekanso ndi chilengedwe. Maselo a dzuwa sadzatulutsa zowononga zilizonse panthawi ya ntchito ndipo sangawononge chilengedwe. Popeza ma cell a dzuwa safuna mafuta ndipo sawononga zinthu zilizonse, saika katundu pa chilengedwe. Poyerekeza ndi magwero amphamvu amagetsi, ma cell a dzuwa ndi chipangizo chobiriwira komanso choyera.

Komanso, maselo a dzuwa ndi odalirika komanso okhazikika. Maselo a dzuwa amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi nyengo. Ngakhale kukakhala mvula, ma cell a dzuwa amatha kupanga magetsi. Maselo a dzuwa nawonso samva kupsinjika. M'madera ena apadera, monga kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kochepa, chinyezi chambiri, ndi zina zotero, maselo a dzuwa amatha kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Kuonjezera apo, maselo a dzuwa amapereka kusinthasintha. Maselo a dzuwa amatha kupangidwa ndi kupangidwa ngati pakufunika, ndipo akhoza kuikidwa malinga ndi zochitika ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Maselo a dzuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafamu akuluakulu a dzuwa kapena m'makina ang'onoang'ono a dzuwa padenga la nyumba. Chifukwa mapangidwe ndi kupanga ma cell a dzuwa ndi osinthika, amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule, maselo a dzuwa ali ndi zizindikiro za kutembenuka kwakukulu, moyo wautali, kuteteza chilengedwe, kudalirika ndi kukhazikika, kusinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji, ntchito za maselo a dzuwa zidzapitilizidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zikhale zowonjezereka. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa maselo a dzuwa kudzathandiza kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zachikhalidwe komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.