Kusiyana pakati pa mabatire a dzuwa ndi mabatire wamba

Kusiyana pakati pa mabatire a dzuwa ndi mabatire wamba

Mabatire a dzuwa ndipo mabatire wamba ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zida zosungira mphamvu. Iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu mfundo, mapangidwe, ndi kukula kwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana pakati pa mabatire a dzuwa ndi mabatire wamba kuti athandize owerenga kumvetsetsa ndikusankha zida zosungira mphamvu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Choyamba, batire ya dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chingasinthe mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuisunga. Lili ndi magawo atatu: solar panel, solar charge controller ndi batire. Wowongolera ma solar charger ali ndi udindo wowongolera zomwe zikuchitika komanso ma voliyumu omwe amatulutsa ndi solar charger panel kuti batire ilili bwino. Mabatire ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri posungira mphamvu za dzuwa. Mabatire a asidi otsogolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu-ion.

Mosiyana ndi izi, batire wamba ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamankhwala kudzera muzochita zamankhwala ndikuzisunga. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi electrode yabwino, electrode negative, electrolyte ndi chipolopolo. Malinga ndi mfundo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, mabatire wamba akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: mabatire owuma ndi mabatire onyowa. Mabatire owuma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala owuma, monga mabatire owuma a alkaline, mabatire owuma a zinki, ndi zina zambiri. Mabatire onyowa amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolyte amadzimadzi kapena a gel.

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mabatire a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagetsi opangira magetsi a dzuwa, monga magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, magetsi opangira nyumba, ndi zina zotero. Kuchita bwino, moyo wautali, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kutsika kwamadzimadzimadzimadzimadzi ndi zina. Mabatire wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga zida zapakhomo, magalimoto, zombo, ndi ntchito zamafakitale. Mabatire wamba amadziwika ndi mitengo yotsika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kukonza kosavuta ndikusintha.

Kachiwiri, mabatire a solar ali ndi zabwino zodziwikiratu kuposa mabatire wamba pakuchita bwino komanso moyo wozungulira. Mabatire a solar amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu za photovoltaic, ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Nthawi zambiri, mabatire a dzuwa amatha kupirira zikwizikwi zakuya kwakuya ndikutulutsa kozungulira popanda kuwonongeka. Mabatire wamba amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Kuonjezera apo, mabatire a dzuwa amakhalanso ndi ntchito zosiyana ndi machitidwe opangira mphamvu za photovoltaic, monga ntchito zowongolera kuwala ndi ntchito za inverter. Ntchito yoyang'anira kuwala ingathe kusintha ma charger pakali pano molingana ndi mphamvu ya kuwala kozungulira kuti batire ilili bwino. Ntchito ya inverter imatanthawuza kuti batire ya solar imatha kusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC kuti ikwaniritse kufunikira kwa mafunde amagetsi m'nyumba, maofesi ndi malo ena. Ntchitozi sizipezeka mu mabatire wamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a solar amakhalanso otsogola kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mabatire a dzuwa sikudzatulutsa zowononga, sikudzatulutsa phokoso, komanso sikudzakhudza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu. Zinthu zowopsa zidzapangidwa panthawi yamagetsi a mabatire wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lead-acid amatulutsa mtovu wapoizoni, womwe umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonzanso.

Mwachidule, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire a dzuwa ndi mabatire wamba malinga ndi mfundo, kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Batire ya dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuyisunga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opangira mphamvu za dzuwa. Mabatire wamba amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamankhwala kudzera m'machitidwe amankhwala ndikusunga, ndikukhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Mabatire a solar ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri, moyo wautali wozungulira, kuwongolera kuwala ndi ntchito za inverter, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, pomwe mabatire wamba ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kusintha ndikuwongolera.