Momwe mungakhazikitsire solar charge and discharge controller

Solar charge and discharge controller Kukhazikitsa kalozera kumakwaniritsa kasamalidwe koyenera ka mphamvu. Monga chigawo chapakati pamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, chowongolera cha solar ndi chowongolera chotulutsa chimakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira mwanzeru pakuwongolera ma solar panels ndi kutulutsa mabatire. Kuti mupereke kusewera kwathunthu pakuchita kwa solar charge and discharge controller, kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa magawo ndikofunikira.

1. Mvetsetsani ntchito zoyambira zowongolera dzuwa ndi zowongolera zotulutsa

Tisanakhazikitse chowongolera cha solar ndi chowongolera, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa ntchito zake zofunika:

Kasamalidwe kacharging: Pangani kutsata kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kwambiri (MPPT) kapena pulse wide modulation (PWM) pamagetsi adzuwa kuti muwonjezere kuyendetsa bwino.

Kasamalidwe kakutulutsa: Khazikitsani magawo oyenera otulutsa molingana ndi momwe batire ilili kuti mupewe kutulutsa kwambiri ndikuwonjezera moyo wantchito wa batri.

Kuwongolera katundu: Kuwongolera kusintha kwa katundu (monga magetsi a mumsewu) molingana ndi nthawi yoikika kapena mphamvu zowunikira kuti mupulumutse mphamvu.

2. Khazikitsani magawo olipira

Zokonda pazambiri zopangira solar charge and discharge controller makamaka zimaphatikizira njira yolipirira, voteji yothamangitsa nthawi zonse, voltage yothamangitsa yoyandama komanso malire apano. Kutengera mtundu wowongolera ndi mtundu wa batri, njira yokhazikitsira ikhoza kukhala yosiyana pang'ono. Nawa masitepe okhazikitsa:

Sankhani njira yolipirira: Sankhani njira yotsatsira yamphamvu kwambiri (MPPT) kapena pulse wide modulation (PWM) potengera chitsanzo chowongolera. Kulipiritsa kwa MPPT ndikokwera, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba; Mtengo wolipiritsa wa PWM ndiwotsika komanso woyenera pamakina ang'onoang'ono.

Khazikitsani voteji yotsatsira nthawi zonse: nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1.1 kuchulukitsa kwa batire. Mwachitsanzo, pa batire ya 12V, voteji yotsatsira nthawi zonse imatha kukhala 13.2V.

Khazikitsani voteji yoyandama: nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1.05 kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya batri. Mwachitsanzo, kwa batire ya 12V, voliyumu yoyendetsera zoyandama imatha kukhazikitsidwa kukhala 12.6V.

Khazikitsani malire omwe amalipiritsa: Khazikitsani malire omwe amalipiritsa panopa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa batire ndi mphamvu ya solar panel. Nthawi zonse, imatha kukhazikitsidwa ku 10% ya mphamvu ya batri.

3. Khazikitsani magawo otulutsa

Zokonda pazigawo za discharge makamaka zimaphatikizira voteji yamagetsi otsika kwambiri, voteji yakuchira komanso malire apano otulutsa. Nawa masitepe okhazikitsa:

Khazikitsani mphamvu yamagetsi otsika: nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 0.9 kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya batire. Mwachitsanzo, pa batire ya 12V, voteji yamagetsi otsika imatha kukhazikitsidwa kukhala 10.8V.

Khazikitsani voliyumu yobwezeretsa: nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1.0 kuchulukitsa kwa batire. Mwachitsanzo, pa batire ya 12V, mphamvu yobwezeretsa imatha kukhazikitsidwa ku 12V.

Khazikitsani malire apano: Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwa malire apano potengera mphamvu yamagetsi ndi zofunikira zachitetezo cha dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, imatha kukhazikitsidwa ku 1.2 kuchulukitsa mphamvu.

4. Khazikitsani magawo owongolera katundu

Zigawo zowongolera katundu makamaka zimakhala zoyatsa ndi kuzimitsa. Pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, mutha kusankha kuwongolera nthawi kapena kuwongolera kwamphamvu:

Kuwongolera Nthawi: Khazikitsani katundu kuti muyatse ndi kuzimitsa panthawi inayake. Mwachitsanzo, imatsegula 19:00 madzulo ndipo imatseka 6:00 m'mawa.

Kuwala kwamphamvu: Khazikitsani polowera kuti katundu azingoyatsa ndi kuzimitsa potengera mphamvu ya kuwala kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, imayatsa mphamvu ya kuwala ikatsika kuposa 10lx ndikuzimitsa ikakwera kuposa 30lx.

5. Zinthu zofunika kuzindikila

Mukayika magawo a solar charge and discharge controller, chonde samalani izi:

Chonde onani buku lazogulitsa pazokonda kutengera mtundu wa owongolera ndi mtundu wa batri kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosololi likugwira ntchito mokhazikika.

Chonde onetsetsani kuti ma voltage ovotera a chowongolera, mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire akugwirizana kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha magawo osagwirizana.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chonde yang'anani momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito nthawi zonse ndikusintha magawo munthawi yake kuti agwirizane ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe.

Kukhazikitsa magawo oyenerera opangira solar charge and discharge controller kungathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito adongosolo ndikukulitsa moyo wa batri. Podziwa njira zokhazikitsira zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kukwaniritsa kasamalidwe koyenera kamagetsi anu opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuthandizira ku chilengedwe chobiriwira.