Kodi mapanelo amagetsi adzuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mabatire?

Ma solar panels angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mabatire, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa grid-tied solar system. M'dongosolo lino, mphamvu yachindunji (DC) yopangidwa ndi ma solar panels imasinthidwa kukhala alternating current (AC) ndi inverter ndiyeno imadyetsedwa mwachindunji mu gridi. Kapangidwe kadongosolo kameneka kameneka ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kali ndi ubwino wake ndi zolingalira zake.

Ubwino wolumikizidwa ndi gridmachitidwe a dzuwa

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama: Palibe mabatire omwe amafunikira, zomwe zingachepetse ndalama zamakina ndi kukonza.

2.Mapangidwe Osavuta: Mapangidwe a dongosolo ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera: Magetsi opangidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kapena kubwezeredwa ku gridi yamagetsi kuti achepetse kutayika kwa mphamvu.

4. Kupulumutsa malo: Palibe chifukwa chosungira malo owonjezera a batri.

Kapangidwe kadongosolo

1. Ma solar panel: Sinthani mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala yachindunji.

2. Inverter: Imasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndipo imagwirizana ndi gululi.

3. Kuyika kwa bulaketi: Konzani solar panel ndikusintha momwe mungapendekere bwino kuti mugwire kuwala kwa dzuwa.

4. Zida zotetezera zamagetsi: zowononga ma circuit ndi ma fuse kuti ateteze dongosolo kuti lisakule kwambiri komanso lalifupi.

5. Dongosolo loyang'anira: kuyang'anira mphamvu zopangira mphamvu komanso momwe machitidwe amagwirira ntchito.

Ntchito ya inverter

Inverter ndiye chigawo chachikulu mu dongosolo lolumikizidwa ndi gridi. Sikuti amangotembenuza mtundu wa mphamvu yamagetsi, komanso ali ndi udindo wogwirizanitsa ndi grid kuti atsimikizire kuti panopa ndi magetsi akukwaniritsa zofunikira za gridi. Inverter ilinso ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): Imakulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi a sola.

Islanding effect Protection: Imalepheretsa solar kuti isapitirire kupereka mphamvu ku gridi yamagetsi ikatha mphamvu.

Kujambulira deta: Lembani kupanga mphamvu ndi machitidwe a machitidwe kuti muwunikire ndi kusanthula mosavuta.

Malingaliro a dongosolo

Malo: Kumakhudza momwe ma solar panel amayendera komanso komwe kumayendera.

Nyengo: Zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mapanelo adzuwa.

Kufuna kwamagetsi: kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma inverters.

Khodi ya Gridi: Onetsetsani kuti kapangidwe kake kakukwaniritsa zofunikira za gridi yakomweko.

kusanthula zachuma

Ma solar omangidwa ndi ma gridi amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa mabilu a magetsi, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madera ambiri amapereka chithandizo chamagetsi adzuwa kapena mfundo zoyezera ma net metering, kupititsa patsogolo kukopa kwachuma kwadongosolo.

malamulo ndi ndondomeko

Musanakhazikitse dongosolo loyendera dzuwa lolumikizidwa ndi grid, muyenera kumvetsetsa malamulo ndi mfundo zakomweko, kuphatikiza zilolezo zomanga, malamulo olumikizirana ndi gridi, ndi mfundo za subsidy.

chitetezo

Makina olumikizidwa ndi ma gridi amayenera kutsatira miyezo yokhazikika yachitetezo kuti ateteze ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito gridi. Inverter iyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zodzitchinjiriza monga chitetezo chochulukirachulukira, chitetezo chozungulira chachifupi komanso chitetezo cha pachilumba.

Onetsetsani ndi kusunga

Ma solar omangidwa ndi grid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zowunikira zomwe zimatha kuyang'anira momwe makinawo amagwirira ntchito. Kusamalira nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti makina anu aziyenda bwino.

Pomaliza

Mapanelo amagetsi a solar amatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ku gridi popanda mabatire kuti apereke mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kapena bizinesi. Dongosololi ndi losavuta kupanga, lopanda ndalama zambiri, ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa bwino.