Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab lub hnub ci generators

Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab cov tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci yog ob lub ntsiab lus sib txawv hauv lub hnub ci photovoltaic systems, thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov system sib txawv. Txhawm rau piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv kom meej, peb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic system, lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam hauv lub system.

Hnub ci photovoltaic tshuab ua haujlwm li cas

Lub hnub ci photovoltaic system yog lub kaw lus uas hloov lub hnub ci rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov system feem ntau muajhnub ci vaj huam sib luag (photovoltaic panels), inverters, chargers controllers (rau lub tshuab nrog roj teeb), roj teeb (yeem) thiab lwm yam khoom pab. Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nqus hnub ci thiab hloov nws mus rau tam sim no ncaj qha (DC), uas yog tom qab ntawd hloov los ntawm inverter rau hauv alternating tam sim no (AC) rau daim phiaj fais fab lossis siv hauv tsev.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag (photovoltaic panels)

Ib lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic system, muaj ntau lub hnub ci hlwb (photovoltaic cells). Cov hlwb no siv cov nyhuv photoelectric ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor, xws li silicon, los hloov photon zog nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj mus rau hauv electrons, yog li tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no. Tam sim no tsim los ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog tam sim no ncaj qha, thiab nws qhov voltage thiab tam sim no nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov loj me, teeb pom kev zoo, kub thiab lwm yam ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

Solar generator muaj nuj nqi

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci feem ntau yog hais txog lub inverter hauv lub hnub ci photovoltaic system. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub inverter yog hloov DC lub zog tsim los ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag rau hauv AC lub zog siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis rau hauv daim phiaj fais fab. Lub inverter kuj muaj lwm yam kev pabcuam, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (tiv thaiv lub inverter los ntawm kev pub rov qab lub zog rau hauv daim phiaj thaum daim phiaj tsis muaj zog), kev tiv thaiv overload, tiv thaiv luv luv, tiv thaiv surge, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov inverters kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem sau thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv tsim hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub ci.

Qhov txawv ntawmhnub ci vaj huam sib luagthiab solar generators

1. Kev sib txawv ntawm lub zog hloov pauv: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ncaj qha hloov hnub ci zog rau hauv DC lub zog, thaum lub hnub ci hluav taws xob (inverters) hloov DC lub zog rau hauv AC lub zog.

2. Lub luag haujlwm sib txawv: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib sau, thaum lub hnub ci hluav taws xob yog lub zog hloov pauv thiab tswj cov khoom siv.

3. Cov kev xav tau sib txawv: Kev tsim thiab tsim cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tsom rau kev hloov pauv ntawm photoelectric efficiency thiab cov khoom siv science, thaum tsim cov tshuab hluav taws xob hnub ci tsom rau lub zog hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob thiab cov tswv yim tswj.

4. Cov nqi sib txawv: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic system, thaum lub hnub ci hluav taws xob (inverters), txawm tias tseem ceeb, muaj tus nqi qis dua.

Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci photovoltaic system, hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab hnub ci generators (inverters) yuav tsum ua hauj lwm ua ke kom ua tiav kev siv lub hnub ci zog. Lub zog DC tsim los ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv AC lub zog los ntawm lub inverter ua ntej nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv daim phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub inverter kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm raws li qhov xav tau ntawm daim phiaj hluav taws xob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag kom ua kom zoo dua qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua qhov system.

nyob rau hauv xaus

Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob (inverters) yog ob qhov sib txawv tab sis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic system. Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sau hnub ci zog thiab hloov mus rau hauv tam sim no ncaj qha, thaum lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob ncaj qha mus rau hauv alternating tam sim no kom hluav taws xob siv tau ntau dua. Kev nkag siab txog lawv qhov sib txawv thiab kev sib cuam tshuam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thiab siv lub hnub ci photovoltaic systems.