Menene bambanci tsakanin hasken rana da masu samar da hasken rana

Solar panels da masu samar da hasken rana sune ra'ayoyi daban-daban guda biyu a cikin tsarin photovoltaic na hasken rana, kuma matsayinsu da ayyukansu a cikin tsarin sun bambanta. Don bayyana bambanci tsakanin su daki-daki, muna buƙatar nazarin ka'idar aiki na tsarin hasken rana, rawar da hasken rana, aikin masu samar da hasken rana da kuma hulɗar su a cikin tsarin.

Yadda tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic ke aiki

Tsarin photovoltaic na hasken rana shine tsarin da ke canza hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki. Tsarin ya ƙunshimasu amfani da hasken rana (Photovoltaic panels), inverters, cajin masu kula (na tsarin da batura), batura (na zaɓi) da sauran kayan aiki. Fanalan hasken rana suna ɗaukar hasken rana kuma su canza shi zuwa kai tsaye (DC), wanda sai a jujjuya shi ta hanyar inverter zuwa alternating current (AC) don wutar lantarki ko amfani da gida kai tsaye.

Matsayin bangarorin hasken rana (Photovoltaic panels)

Wutar hasken rana wani maɓalli ne mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin hasken rana, wanda ya ƙunshi sel masu yawa na hasken rana (kwayoyin photovoltaic). Waɗannan sel suna amfani da tasirin hoto na kayan semiconductor, kamar silicon, don canza makamashin photon a cikin hasken rana zuwa electrons, ta haka ne ke samar da wutar lantarki. A halin yanzu da hasken rana ke samarwa shine kai tsaye, kuma ƙarfinsa da na yanzu ya dogara da kayan aiki, girmansa, yanayin hasken wuta, yanayin zafi da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin hasken rana.

Ayyukan janareta na hasken rana

Rana janareta yawanci yana nufin inverter a cikin hasken rana photovoltaic tsarin. Babban aikin injin inverter shine canza wutar lantarki ta DC da masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa zuwa wutar AC don amfani da su a cikin na'urorin gida ko cikin wutar lantarki. Har ila yau, inverter yana da wasu ayyuka na taimako, kamar kariya ta tasirin tsibiri (hana inverter daga ciyar da mayar da makamashi zuwa grid lokacin da grid ya ƙare), kariya ta wuce gona da iri, kariyar gajeriyar kewayawa, kariya ta karuwa, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, wasu inverters. Hakanan suna da ayyukan saka idanu na bayanai waɗanda zasu iya yin rikodin da watsa bayanan samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin hasken rana.

Bambanci tsakaninmasu amfani da hasken ranada masu samar da hasken rana

1. Hanyoyi daban-daban na juyar da makamashi: Fayilolin hasken rana kai tsaye suna canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa wutar DC, yayin da masu samar da hasken rana (inverters) ke canza wutar DC zuwa wutar AC.

2. Matsayin tsarin daban-daban: Fayilolin hasken rana na'urorin tattara makamashi ne, yayin da masu samar da hasken rana ke canza makamashi da na'urorin sarrafawa.

3. Bukatun fasaha daban-daban: Zane-zane da masana'anta na hasken rana suna mayar da hankali kan ingantaccen canjin photoelectric da kimiyyar kayan aiki, yayin da ƙirar ƙirar hasken rana ta mayar da hankali kan fasahar lantarki da dabarun sarrafawa.

4. Daban-daban na farashi: Ƙungiyoyin hasken rana yawanci suna lissafin yawancin farashin tsarin hasken rana, yayin da masu samar da hasken rana (inverters), ko da yake suna da mahimmanci, suna da ƙananan farashi.

Ma'amalar masu amfani da hasken rana da masu samar da hasken rana

A cikin tsarin photovoltaic na hasken rana, masu amfani da hasken rana da masu samar da hasken rana (inverters) dole ne suyi aiki tare don cimma tasiri mai amfani da makamashin hasken rana. Wutar wutar lantarki ta DC da masu amfani da hasken rana ke samarwa yana buƙatar jujjuya wutar lantarki zuwa AC ta hanyar inverter kafin kayan aikin gida su iya amfani da shi ko haɗa shi cikin grid. Bugu da ƙari, mai jujjuyawar kuma zai iya daidaita matsayin aikinsa bisa ga buƙatun grid na wutar lantarki da kuma halayen fitarwa na masu amfani da hasken rana don inganta aikin gaba ɗaya na tsarin.

a karshe

Fuskokin hasken rana da masu samar da hasken rana (inverters) abubuwa biyu ne daban-daban amma masu dogaro da juna na tsarin daukar hoto na hasken rana. Masu amfani da hasken rana su ne ke da alhakin tattara makamashin hasken rana da kuma mayar da shi kai tsaye, yayin da masu samar da hasken rana ke mayar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa alternating current ta yadda za a iya amfani da wutar lantarki sosai. Fahimtar bambance-bambancen su da hulɗar su yana da mahimmanci ga ƙira da amfani da tsarin hasken rana.