Yadda ake kafa mai kula da cajin hasken rana

Saita amai kula da cajin hasken rana yawanci ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

1 Haɗa na'urar. Da farko shirya bangarori na hotovoltaic, masu sarrafawa, batura, wayoyi masu dacewa, da kayan aiki masu nauyi. Haɗa baturin bisa ga ingantattun sanduna mara kyau da mara kyau, sannan haɗa mai sarrafawa zuwa sashin hasken rana, sannan haɗa nauyin DC zuwa mai sarrafawa.

2 Saitin nau'in baturi. A kan mai sarrafawa, yawanci akwai maɓalli uku, waɗanda ke da alhakin menu, gungura sama, da gungura ƙasa ayyuka. Da farko danna maɓallin menu don canza ayyukan sarrafawa, kuma danna ci gaba har sai kun canza zuwa saitunan baturi. Dogon danna maɓallin menu don shigar da saituna, sannan danna maɓallin sama da ƙasa don canza yanayin baturi. Nau'in baturi gama gari sun haɗa da nau'in hatimi  (B01), nau'in gel  (B02), nau'in buɗaɗɗe (B03), ƙarfe-lithium 4-string  (B04) da lithium-ion 3-string  (B06). Bayan zaɓar nau'in baturi mai dacewa, danna ka riƙe maɓallin menu don dawowa.

3 Saitunan sigar caji. Saitunan sigina na caji sun haɗa da yanayin caji, wutar lantarki ta caji na yau da kullun , ƙarfin caji mai iyo da kuma cajin iyaka na yanzu. Ya danganta da ƙirar mai sarrafawa da nau'in baturi, zaɓi Madaidaicin Wutar Wuta (MPPT) ko Hanyar cajin Nisa (PWM). Yawan wutar lantarki na cajin baturi yawanci ana saita shi zuwa kusan sau 1.1 na baturi mai ƙididdigewa, kuma cajin mai iyo yana kusan sau 1.05 ƙimar ƙarfin baturi. Saitin ƙimar ƙayyadaddun caji na yanzu yana dogara ne akan ƙarfin baturi da ikon hasken rana.

4 Saitunan sigar fitarwa. Siffofin fitarwa sun haɗa da ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai kashe wutar lantarki, ƙarfin dawowa da iyakar fitarwa na yanzu. Ƙarƙashin wutar lantarki mai ƙarancin wutar lantarki yawanci kusan sau 0.9 ƙimar baturi ne, kuma ƙarfin dawo da shi kusan sau 1.0 ne.

5 Saitunan sigar sarrafa kaya. Siffofin sarrafa kaya sun haɗa da buɗaɗɗen buɗewa da yanayin rufewa, kuma ana iya sarrafa nauyin bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci ko ƙimar haske.

sauran saituna. Hakanan yana iya haɗawa da kariyar wuce gona da iri, kariyar ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ramuwar zafin jiki, da sauransu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin da ake haɗa nauyin, idan nauyin ya yi girma, yi hankali game da tartsatsin da aka haifar a lokacin yin waya. Wannan al'ada ce. Bugu da kari, wasu masu sarrafawa na iya samun yanayin demo da wasu takamaiman hanyoyin saitin, waɗanda yakamata ku koma kan littafin jagorar mai amfani ko umarnin masana'anta.